"五月" meaning in 日語

See 五月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: 五月 [canonical] (ruby: (), (つき)), Itsuki [romanization]
Etymology: 一些資料顯示可能是早苗月 (sanaezuki, 五月的舊名)的簡稱。然而,最初的sa-音素出現在許多與水稻植物相關的古老詞彙中,導致satsuki中的sa-可能不是簡稱。更多來源將satsuki視為さ (sa, 與水稻相關的古語,這裡指種植季節) + 月 (tsuki, “月亮;月份”)的組詞。
  1. 女性人名
    Sense id: zh-五月-ja-name-dP3d9GnI Categories (other): 日語名字, 日語女性名字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 五月 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がつ)), gogatsu [romanization], ごぐわつ
Etymology: 為中古漢語衍生語素五 (go) + 月 (gatsu)的組詞。
  1. 公曆五月
    Sense id: zh-五月-ja-noun-KmeoU0l4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 五月, 下方, 早苗月

Noun

Forms: 五月 [canonical] (ruby: (), (つき)), 五月 [canonical] (ruby: 五月(サツキ)), satsuki [romanization]
Etymology: 一些資料顯示可能是早苗月 (sanaezuki, 五月的舊名)的簡稱。然而,最初的sa-音素出現在許多與水稻植物相關的古老詞彙中,導致satsuki中的sa-可能不是簡稱。更多來源將satsuki視為さ (sa, 與水稻相關的古語,這裡指種植季節) + 月 (tsuki, “月亮;月份”)的組詞。
  1. 陰曆五月 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-五月-ja-noun-NZrC-uSw Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的日語詞
  2. 公曆五月 Tags: poetic
    Sense id: zh-五月-ja-noun-KmeoU0l41 Categories (other): 日語詩歌語
  3. 皋月杜鵑(Rhododendron indicum)(因為它通常在五月開花而得名)
    Sense id: zh-五月-ja-noun-7cw0gdYP Categories (other): 日語 植物學 Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「五」讀作「ご」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為中古漢語衍生語素五 (go) + 月 (gatsu)的組詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごぐわつ",
      "roman": "gogwatu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "公曆五月"
      ],
      "id": "zh-五月-ja-noun-KmeoU0l4"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "五月"
    },
    {
      "word": "下方"
    },
    {
      "word": "早苗月"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「五」讀作「ご」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「五」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "一些資料顯示可能是早苗月 (sanaezuki, 五月的舊名)的簡稱。然而,最初的sa-音素出現在許多與水稻植物相關的古老詞彙中,導致satsuki中的sa-可能不是簡稱。更多來源將satsuki視為さ (sa, 與水稻相關的古語,這裡指種植季節) + 月 (tsuki, “月亮;月份”)的組詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "五月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月",
          "サツキ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作サツキ。用漢字拼寫時,通常使用皐月。\n在現代日語中,最常使用gogatsu表示五月,古老同義詞satsuki和sanaezuki可能用於歷史或詩歌背景下。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰曆五月"
      ],
      "id": "zh-五月-ja-noun-NZrC-uSw",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語詩歌語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公曆五月"
      ],
      "id": "zh-五月-ja-noun-KmeoU0l41",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 植物學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "皋月杜鵑(Rhododendron indicum)(因為它通常在五月開花而得名)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-五月-ja-noun-7cw0gdYP",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "五月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「五」讀作「い」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「五」讀作「ご」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「五」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "一些資料顯示可能是早苗月 (sanaezuki, 五月的舊名)的簡稱。然而,最初的sa-音素出現在許多與水稻植物相關的古老詞彙中,導致satsuki中的sa-可能不是簡稱。更多來源將satsuki視為さ (sa, 與水稻相關的古語,這裡指種植季節) + 月 (tsuki, “月亮;月份”)的組詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Itsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語女性名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女性人名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-五月-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五月"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「五」讀作「ご」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為中古漢語衍生語素五 (go) + 月 (gatsu)的組詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごぐわつ",
      "roman": "gogwatu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "公曆五月"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "五月"
    },
    {
      "word": "下方"
    },
    {
      "word": "早苗月"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「五」讀作「ご」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
    "帶「五」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "一些資料顯示可能是早苗月 (sanaezuki, 五月的舊名)的簡稱。然而,最初的sa-音素出現在許多與水稻植物相關的古老詞彙中,導致satsuki中的sa-可能不是簡稱。更多來源將satsuki視為さ (sa, 與水稻相關的古語,這裡指種植季節) + 月 (tsuki, “月亮;月份”)的組詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "五月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五月",
          "サツキ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作サツキ。用漢字拼寫時,通常使用皐月。\n在現代日語中,最常使用gogatsu表示五月,古老同義詞satsuki和sanaezuki可能用於歷史或詩歌背景下。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰曆五月"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語詩歌語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公曆五月"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 植物學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "皋月杜鵑(Rhododendron indicum)(因為它通常在五月開花而得名)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "五月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「五」讀作「い」的日語詞",
    "寫作「五」讀作「ご」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「がつ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「月」讀作「つき」的日語詞",
    "帶「五」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "一些資料顯示可能是早苗月 (sanaezuki, 五月的舊名)的簡稱。然而,最初的sa-音素出現在許多與水稻植物相關的古老詞彙中,導致satsuki中的sa-可能不是簡稱。更多來源將satsuki視為さ (sa, 與水稻相關的古語,這裡指種植季節) + 月 (tsuki, “月亮;月份”)的組詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Itsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語名字",
        "日語女性名字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女性人名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "五月"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 五月 meaning in 日語 (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.