"予備軍" meaning in 日語

See 予備軍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 予備軍 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), (ぐん)), yobigun [romanization], よびぐん
Etymology: 源自予備(よび) (yobi) + 軍(ぐん) (gun)。
  1. 後備軍
    位於戰線後方,在戰鬥中支援主力部隊的軍隊
    Sense id: zh-予備軍-ja-noun--NbKu-Yn Categories (other): 日語 軍事 Topics: military
  2. 後備軍
    由預備役人員組成的軍隊
    Sense id: zh-予備軍-ja-noun-NZzMAvxu Categories (other): 日語 軍事 Topics: military
  3. 將來會成為某種人的人,某些群體的潛在成員 Tags: informal
    Sense id: zh-予備軍-ja-noun-ExoxtuEy Categories (other): 日語非正式用語, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自予備(よび) (yobi) + 軍(ぐん) (gun)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "予備軍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "軍",
          "ぐん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobigun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よびぐん",
      "roman": "yobigun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "後備軍",
        "位於戰線後方,在戰鬥中支援主力部隊的軍隊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-予備軍-ja-noun--NbKu-Yn",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "後備軍",
        "由預備役人員組成的軍隊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-予備軍-ja-noun-NZzMAvxu",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "nīto yobigun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予備軍",
              "よびぐん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ニート予備軍",
          "translation": "未來的尼特族"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ninchishō no yobigun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "認知症",
              "にんちしょう"
            ],
            [
              "予備軍",
              "よびぐん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "認知症の予備軍",
          "translation": "認知症的後備軍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "將來會成為某種人的人,某些群體的潛在成員"
      ],
      "id": "zh-予備軍-ja-noun-ExoxtuEy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常帶負面含意"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "予備軍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 人",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有三個漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自予備(よび) (yobi) + 軍(ぐん) (gun)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "予備軍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "軍",
          "ぐん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobigun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よびぐん",
      "roman": "yobigun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 軍事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "後備軍",
        "位於戰線後方,在戰鬥中支援主力部隊的軍隊"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 軍事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "後備軍",
        "由預備役人員組成的軍隊"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語非正式用語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "nīto yobigun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予備軍",
              "よびぐん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ニート予備軍",
          "translation": "未來的尼特族"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ninchishō no yobigun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "認知症",
              "にんちしょう"
            ],
            [
              "予備軍",
              "よびぐん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "認知症の予備軍",
          "translation": "認知症的後備軍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "將來會成為某種人的人,某些群體的潛在成員"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常帶負面含意"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "予備軍"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.