"サ行変格活用" meaning in 日語

See サ行変格活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: サ行変格活用 [canonical] (ruby: 行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう)), sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō [romanization], さぎやうへんかくくわつよう
Etymology: 源自サ行(ぎょう) (sa-gyō) + 変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (henkaku katsuyō, “不规则活用”)的复合词。
  1. 动词词干以 s- 结尾的动词的活用类别。
    Sense id: zh-サ行変格活用-ja-noun-~USgTiFd Categories (other): 日語 語法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (动词词干以 s- 结尾的动词的活用类别。): サ行変格, サ変 Related terms: カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう), ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう), ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう), 五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう), 四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう), 上(かみ)一段活用(いちだんかつよう), 上(かみ)二(に)段活用(だんかつよう), 下(しも)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう), 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自サ行(ぎょう) (sa-gyō) + 変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (henkaku katsuyō, “不规则活用”)的复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "サ行変格活用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行変格活用",
          "ぎょうへんかくかつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぎやうへんかくくわつよう",
      "roman": "sa-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "一些古舊動詞,例如愛す (aisu, “愛”, 現代日語 愛する (aisuru)) 可以和四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)(即現代日語的五段活用 (godan katsuyō))互換。",
    "一些古舊動詞因為(連濁而和上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō) 合流。例如:",
    "そらにす (sora ni su, “憑記憶做”) → 諳(そら)んずる (soranzuru) → 諳(そら)んじる (soranjiru, “記憶”)",
    "命(めい)ずる (meizuru) → 命(めい)じる (meijiru, “命令,吩咐”)"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "上(かみ)一段活用(いちだんかつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "上(かみ)二(に)段活用(だんかつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "下(しも)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 語法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "动词词干以 s- 结尾的动词的活用类别。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-サ行変格活用-ja-noun-~USgTiFd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "古典日语語法"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "动词词干以 s- 结尾的动词的活用类别。",
      "word": "サ行変格"
    },
    {
      "sense": "动词词干以 s- 结尾的动词的活用类别。",
      "word": "サ変"
    }
  ],
  "word": "サ行変格活用"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五個漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自サ行(ぎょう) (sa-gyō) + 変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) (henkaku katsuyō, “不规则活用”)的复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "サ行変格活用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行変格活用",
          "ぎょうへんかくかつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぎやうへんかくくわつよう",
      "roman": "sa-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "一些古舊動詞,例如愛す (aisu, “愛”, 現代日語 愛する (aisuru)) 可以和四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)(即現代日語的五段活用 (godan katsuyō))互換。",
    "一些古舊動詞因為(連濁而和上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō) 合流。例如:",
    "そらにす (sora ni su, “憑記憶做”) → 諳(そら)んずる (soranzuru) → 諳(そら)んじる (soranjiru, “記憶”)",
    "命(めい)ずる (meizuru) → 命(めい)じる (meijiru, “命令,吩咐”)"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "上(かみ)一段活用(いちだんかつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "上(かみ)二(に)段活用(だんかつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "下(しも)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 語法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "动词词干以 s- 结尾的动词的活用类别。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "古典日语語法"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "动词词干以 s- 结尾的动词的活用类别。",
      "word": "サ行変格"
    },
    {
      "sense": "动词词干以 s- 结尾的动词的活用类别。",
      "word": "サ変"
    }
  ],
  "word": "サ行変格活用"
}

Download raw JSONL data for サ行変格活用 meaning in 日語 (2.2kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.