"aizpērns" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

See aizpērns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg Forms: aizpērnais, aizpērn
Etymology: 源自 aiz- (“在……之前”) + pērns (“去年”)。
  1. 從前年起,從兩年前起
    Sense id: zh-aizpērns-lv-adj-NELivtvR Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aizpērnējs, aizpērngad Related terms: pērn, pērnējs, pērngad, pērngada, pērns, pērnais

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴aiz-的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有不規則副詞形的拉脫維亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizpērnējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizpērngad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自 aiz- (“在……之前”) + pērns (“去年”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aizpērnais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定指"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizpērn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "notes": [
    "定指形式比不定形式更為常見。"
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pērn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērnējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērngad"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērngada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērns"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērnais"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "aizpērnais gads",
          "translation": "前年"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "aizpērnā vasara",
          "translation": "前年的夏天"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "aizpērnais siens",
          "translation": "兩年前的乾草"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "aizpērnā raža",
          "translation": "兩年前的收成"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "從前年起,從兩年前起"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aizpērns-lv-adj-NELivtvR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg/Lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aizpērns"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "含有前綴aiz-的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "拉脫維亞語形容詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有不規則副詞形的拉脫維亞語形容詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizpērnējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizpērngad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自 aiz- (“在……之前”) + pērns (“去年”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aizpērnais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定指"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizpērn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "notes": [
    "定指形式比不定形式更為常見。"
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pērn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērnējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērngad"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērngada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērns"
    },
    {
      "word": "pērnais"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "aizpērnais gads",
          "translation": "前年"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "aizpērnā vasara",
          "translation": "前年的夏天"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "aizpērnais siens",
          "translation": "兩年前的乾草"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "aizpērnā raža",
          "translation": "兩年前的收成"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "從前年起,從兩年前起"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg/Lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-aizpērns.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aizpērns"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-02 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.