"sferzare" meaning in 意大利語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-are結尾的意大利語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用avere作為助動詞的意大利語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-are的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未知，但可能是 sferza (“鞭子”) + -are。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sferzàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrzo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferzài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "historic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferzàto",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "意大利語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞭打，鞭笞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sferzare-it-verb-DgQpwmxm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的意大利語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "le onde sferzavano la riva",
          "translation": "海浪冲击着海岸"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "la grandine ha sferzato la campagna",
          "translation": "冰雹袭击乡村"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "猛烈擊打 (指風浪等自然事物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sferzare-it-verb-3HWMUoNV",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "痛斥，非難"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sferzare-it-verb-s7qGyolc",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刺激；鞭策"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sferzare-it-verb-HeS-dDUE",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "鞭打，鞭笞",
      "word": "frustare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "鞭打，鞭笞",
      "word": "fustigare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "鞭打，鞭笞",
      "word": "flagellare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "痛斥，非難",
      "word": "criticare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "痛斥，非難",
      "word": "biasimare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "刺激；鞭策",
      "word": "incitare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "刺激；鞭策",
      "word": "pungolare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "刺激；鞭策",
      "word": "stimolare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "刺激；鞭策",
      "word": "spronare"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "sferzare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以-are結尾的意大利語動詞",
    "使用avere作為助動詞的意大利語動詞",
    "含有後綴-are的意大利語詞",
    "意大利語動詞",
    "意大利語及物動詞",
    "意大利語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞源不明的意大利語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未知，但可能是 sferza (“鞭子”) + -are。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sferzàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrzo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferzài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "historic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferzàto",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "意大利語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞭打，鞭笞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的意大利語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "le onde sferzavano la riva",
          "translation": "海浪冲击着海岸"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "la grandine ha sferzato la campagna",
          "translation": "冰雹袭击乡村"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "猛烈擊打 (指風浪等自然事物)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "痛斥，非難"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刺激；鞭策"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "鞭打，鞭笞",
      "word": "frustare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "鞭打，鞭笞",
      "word": "fustigare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "鞭打，鞭笞",
      "word": "flagellare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "痛斥，非難",
      "word": "criticare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "痛斥，非難",
      "word": "biasimare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "刺激；鞭策",
      "word": "incitare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "刺激；鞭策",
      "word": "pungolare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "刺激；鞭策",
      "word": "stimolare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "刺激；鞭策",
      "word": "spronare"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "sferzare"
}