"aspro" meaning in 意大利語

See aspro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: aspra [feminine], aspri [masculine plural], aspre [feminine plural], asprissimo [superlative], asprétto, asprìno
Etymology: 繼承自拉丁語 asperum (“粗糙的”),源自原始印歐語 *h₂esp- (“切割”)。對照西班牙語和葡萄牙語 áspero (“粗糙的”)、法語 âpre、羅馬尼亞語 aspru。
  1. 苦澀的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-xigih3sZ
  2. 刺耳的,尖厲的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-XBdSWZ27
  3. 辛辣的,刺鼻的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-FT-BNEKu
  4. 粗糙的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-WvOeaTQZ
  5. 陡峭的,崎嶇的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-7BESCTgb
  6. 嚴厲的,嚴格的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-oiEnSPGV
  7. 殘酷的,嚴酷的,艱難的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-eXkF7FqT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aspramente, asprezza, asprigno, inasprire Related terms: asperità, asperrimo

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspramente"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprigno"
    },
    {
      "word": "inasprire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 asperum (“粗糙的”),源自原始印歐語 *h₂esp- (“切割”)。對照西班牙語和葡萄牙語 áspero (“粗糙的”)、法語 âpre、羅馬尼亞語 aspru。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprétto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprìno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "意大利語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asperità"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperrimo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦澀的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-xigih3sZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刺耳的,尖厲的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-XBdSWZ27"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "辛辣的,刺鼻的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-FT-BNEKu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗糙的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-WvOeaTQZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陡峭的,崎嶇的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-7BESCTgb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嚴厲的,嚴格的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-oiEnSPGV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "殘酷的,嚴酷的,艱難的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-eXkF7FqT"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "意大利語形容詞",
    "意大利語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語形容詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspramente"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprigno"
    },
    {
      "word": "inasprire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 asperum (“粗糙的”),源自原始印歐語 *h₂esp- (“切割”)。對照西班牙語和葡萄牙語 áspero (“粗糙的”)、法語 âpre、羅馬尼亞語 aspru。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprétto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprìno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "意大利語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asperità"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperrimo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦澀的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刺耳的,尖厲的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "辛辣的,刺鼻的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗糙的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陡峭的,崎嶇的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嚴厲的,嚴格的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "殘酷的,嚴酷的,艱難的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aspro meaning in 意大利語 (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 意大利語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.