"aspro" meaning in All languages combined

See aspro on Wiktionary

Adjective [意大利語]

Forms: aspra [feminine], aspri [masculine plural], aspre [feminine plural], asprissimo [superlative], asprétto, asprìno
Etymology: 繼承自拉丁語 asperum (“粗糙的”),源自原始印歐語 *h₂esp- (“切割”)。對照西班牙語和葡萄牙語 áspero (“粗糙的”)、法語 âpre、羅馬尼亞語 aspru。
  1. 苦澀的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-xigih3sZ
  2. 刺耳的,尖厲的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-XBdSWZ27
  3. 辛辣的,刺鼻的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-FT-BNEKu
  4. 粗糙的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-WvOeaTQZ
  5. 陡峭的,崎嶇的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-7BESCTgb
  6. 嚴厲的,嚴格的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-oiEnSPGV
  7. 殘酷的,嚴酷的,艱難的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-it-adj-eXkF7FqT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aspramente, asprezza, asprigno, inasprire Related terms: asperità, asperrimo

Noun [英語]

Audio: EN-AU ck1 aspro.ogg Forms: aspros [plural]
Etymology: 簡稱。
  1. associate professor (“副教授”)之簡寫。 Tags: form-of, informal Form of: associate professor
    Sense id: zh-aspro-en-noun-TTjNUZUx Categories (other): 澳大利亞英語, 英語簡稱, 英語非正式用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [西班牙語]

Forms: aspros [plural]
Etymology: 借自古希臘語 ἄσπρον (áspron)。
  1. 阿克切,奧斯曼銀幣
    Sense id: zh-aspro-es-noun-umkKp~hB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [阿拉貢語]

Etymology: 繼承自拉丁語 asperum,asper (“粗糙的”) 的賓格單數。
  1. 粗糙的
    Sense id: zh-aspro-an-adj-WvOeaTQZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "簡稱。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "澳大利亞英語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "associate professor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "associate professor (“副教授”)之簡寫。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-en-noun-TTjNUZUx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "澳大利亞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 aspro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 aspro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的阿拉貢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的阿拉貢語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉貢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉貢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 asperum,asper (“粗糙的”) 的賓格單數。",
  "lang": "阿拉貢語",
  "lang_code": "an",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "單"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗糙的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-an-adj-WvOeaTQZ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "意大利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspramente"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprigno"
    },
    {
      "word": "inasprire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 asperum (“粗糙的”),源自原始印歐語 *h₂esp- (“切割”)。對照西班牙語和葡萄牙語 áspero (“粗糙的”)、法語 âpre、羅馬尼亞語 aspru。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprétto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprìno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "意大利語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asperità"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperrimo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦澀的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-xigih3sZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刺耳的,尖厲的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-XBdSWZ27"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "辛辣的,刺鼻的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-FT-BNEKu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗糙的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-WvOeaTQZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陡峭的,崎嶇的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-7BESCTgb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嚴厲的,嚴格的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-oiEnSPGV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "殘酷的,嚴酷的,艱難的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-it-adj-eXkF7FqT"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的西班牙語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語 通貨",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 ἄσπρον (áspron)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阿克切,奧斯曼銀幣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aspro-es-noun-umkKp~hB"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "意大利語形容詞",
    "意大利語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語形容詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的意大利語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的意大利語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspramente"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprigno"
    },
    {
      "word": "inasprire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 asperum (“粗糙的”),源自原始印歐語 *h₂esp- (“切割”)。對照西班牙語和葡萄牙語 áspero (“粗糙的”)、法語 âpre、羅馬尼亞語 aspru。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprétto",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprìno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "意大利語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asperità"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperrimo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦澀的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刺耳的,尖厲的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "辛辣的,刺鼻的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗糙的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陡峭的,崎嶇的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嚴厲的,嚴格的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "殘酷的,嚴酷的,艱難的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "簡稱。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "澳大利亞英語",
        "英語簡稱",
        "英語非正式用語"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "associate professor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "associate professor (“副教授”)之簡寫。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "澳大利亞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 aspro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_aspro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 aspro.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古希臘語的西班牙語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的西班牙語借詞",
    "西班牙語 通貨",
    "西班牙語可數名詞",
    "西班牙語名詞",
    "西班牙語詞元",
    "西班牙語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 ἄσπρον (áspron)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阿克切,奧斯曼銀幣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自拉丁語的阿拉貢語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的阿拉貢語繼承詞",
    "阿拉貢語形容詞",
    "阿拉貢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 asperum,asper (“粗糙的”) 的賓格單數。",
  "lang": "阿拉貢語",
  "lang_code": "an",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "單"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗糙的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aspro meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.