"zwingen" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語3類強變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語强变化动词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 twingen，源自古高地德語 dwingan，源自原始日耳曼語 *þwinganą，与*þwangiz (“夹子，带子”)有关。\n同源词包括荷蘭語 dwingen、挪威語 tvinge、瑞典語 tvinga、冰島語 þvinga。可能被当作是一连串的辅音变迁的变化路径（原始日耳曼*þ → 古高地德语 d → 中古高地德语 t → 现代德语 z）是影响了所有带有古高地德语前缀dw-和tw-的规则变化（对比Zwerg）。对比英語 twinge。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwingt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "3类强变化动词",
        "第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwungen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwänge",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去虛擬式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aufzwingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezwingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erzwingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwingburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwingend"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich wurde gezwungen, sie zu heiraten.",
          "translation": "我被强迫娶了她。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Das Wetter zwang uns zur Umkehr.",
          "translation": "天气让我们不得不掉头。"
        },
        {
          "text": "jemanden auf, in die Knie zwingen",
          "translation": "彻底战胜某人"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908年，Walther Kabel，Das Tagebuch eines Irren，in: Bibliothek der Unterhaltung und des Wissens，卷号9，Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft，页号132：",
          "text": "Nur mit Aufbietung seiner ganzen Energie zwang er sich zur Ruhe.\n动用了自己所有的力量以后，他才得以强迫自己冷静下来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "强制，强迫，迫使"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zwingen-de-verb-Iao4UY8-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "及物或反身"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er zwang die Arbeit ganz allein.",
          "translation": "他自己一个人干完了活。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完成，克服"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zwingen-de-verb-9ekM7AkV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "口语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsvɪŋən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsʋɪŋən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsʋɪŋŋ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zwingen.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-zwingen.oga/De-zwingen.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zwingen.oga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zwingen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-zwingen.ogg/De-zwingen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zwingen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwingen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
    "德語3類強變化動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語强变化动词",
    "德語詞元",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 twingen，源自古高地德語 dwingan，源自原始日耳曼語 *þwinganą，与*þwangiz (“夹子，带子”)有关。\n同源词包括荷蘭語 dwingen、挪威語 tvinge、瑞典語 tvinga、冰島語 þvinga。可能被当作是一连串的辅音变迁的变化路径（原始日耳曼*þ → 古高地德语 d → 中古高地德语 t → 现代德语 z）是影响了所有带有古高地德语前缀dw-和tw-的规则变化（对比Zwerg）。对比英語 twinge。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwingt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "3类强变化动词",
        "第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwungen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwänge",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去虛擬式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aufzwingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezwingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erzwingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwingburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwingend"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich wurde gezwungen, sie zu heiraten.",
          "translation": "我被强迫娶了她。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Das Wetter zwang uns zur Umkehr.",
          "translation": "天气让我们不得不掉头。"
        },
        {
          "text": "jemanden auf, in die Knie zwingen",
          "translation": "彻底战胜某人"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908年，Walther Kabel，Das Tagebuch eines Irren，in: Bibliothek der Unterhaltung und des Wissens，卷号9，Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft，页号132：",
          "text": "Nur mit Aufbietung seiner ganzen Energie zwang er sich zur Ruhe.\n动用了自己所有的力量以后，他才得以强迫自己冷静下来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "强制，强迫，迫使"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "及物或反身"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er zwang die Arbeit ganz allein.",
          "translation": "他自己一个人干完了活。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完成，克服"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "口语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsvɪŋən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsʋɪŋən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsʋɪŋŋ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zwingen.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-zwingen.oga/De-zwingen.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zwingen.oga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zwingen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-zwingen.ogg/De-zwingen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zwingen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwingen"
}