See zwingen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語3類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 twingen，源自古高地德語 dwingan，源自原始日耳曼語 *þwinganą，与*þwangiz (“夹子，带子”)有关。\n同源词包括荷蘭語 dwingen、挪威語 tvinge、瑞典語 tvinga、冰島語 þvinga。可能被当作是一连串的辅音变迁的变化路径（原始日耳曼*þ → 古高地德语 d → 中古高地德语 t → 现代德语 z）是影响了所有带有古高地德语前缀dw-和tw-的规则变化（对比Zwerg）。对比英語 twinge。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwingt",
"raw_tags": [
"3类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "zwang",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwungen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "zwänge",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aufzwingen"
},
{
"word": "bezwingen"
},
{
"word": "erzwingen"
},
{
"word": "Zwang"
},
{
"word": "Zwingburg"
},
{
"word": "Zwinge"
},
{
"word": "zwingend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich wurde gezwungen, sie zu heiraten.",
"translation": "我被强迫娶了她。"
},
{
"text": "Das Wetter zwang uns zur Umkehr.",
"translation": "天气让我们不得不掉头。"
},
{
"text": "jemanden auf, in die Knie zwingen",
"translation": "彻底战胜某人"
},
{
"ref": "1908年，Walther Kabel，Das Tagebuch eines Irren，in: Bibliothek der Unterhaltung und des Wissens，卷号9，Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft，页号132：",
"text": "Nur mit Aufbietung seiner ganzen Energie zwang er sich zur Ruhe.\n动用了自己所有的力量以后，他才得以强迫自己冷静下来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"强制，强迫，迫使"
],
"id": "zh-zwingen-de-verb-Iao4UY8-",
"raw_tags": [
"及物或反身"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er zwang die Arbeit ganz allein.",
"translation": "他自己一个人干完了活。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完成，克服"
],
"id": "zh-zwingen-de-verb-9ekM7AkV",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsvɪŋən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsʋɪŋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsʋɪŋŋ̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-zwingen.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-zwingen.oga/De-zwingen.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zwingen.oga",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-zwingen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-zwingen.ogg/De-zwingen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zwingen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "zwingen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"德語3類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 twingen，源自古高地德語 dwingan，源自原始日耳曼語 *þwinganą，与*þwangiz (“夹子，带子”)有关。\n同源词包括荷蘭語 dwingen、挪威語 tvinge、瑞典語 tvinga、冰島語 þvinga。可能被当作是一连串的辅音变迁的变化路径（原始日耳曼*þ → 古高地德语 d → 中古高地德语 t → 现代德语 z）是影响了所有带有古高地德语前缀dw-和tw-的规则变化（对比Zwerg）。对比英語 twinge。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwingt",
"raw_tags": [
"3类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "zwang",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwungen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "zwänge",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aufzwingen"
},
{
"word": "bezwingen"
},
{
"word": "erzwingen"
},
{
"word": "Zwang"
},
{
"word": "Zwingburg"
},
{
"word": "Zwinge"
},
{
"word": "zwingend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語反身動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich wurde gezwungen, sie zu heiraten.",
"translation": "我被强迫娶了她。"
},
{
"text": "Das Wetter zwang uns zur Umkehr.",
"translation": "天气让我们不得不掉头。"
},
{
"text": "jemanden auf, in die Knie zwingen",
"translation": "彻底战胜某人"
},
{
"ref": "1908年，Walther Kabel，Das Tagebuch eines Irren，in: Bibliothek der Unterhaltung und des Wissens，卷号9，Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft，页号132：",
"text": "Nur mit Aufbietung seiner ganzen Energie zwang er sich zur Ruhe.\n动用了自己所有的力量以后，他才得以强迫自己冷静下来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"强制，强迫，迫使"
],
"raw_tags": [
"及物或反身"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er zwang die Arbeit ganz allein.",
"translation": "他自己一个人干完了活。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完成，克服"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsvɪŋən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsʋɪŋən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsʋɪŋŋ̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-zwingen.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-zwingen.oga/De-zwingen.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zwingen.oga",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-zwingen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-zwingen.ogg/De-zwingen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zwingen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "zwingen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwingen meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.