"vertun" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ver-的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語不規則動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Vertun, Vertuer, Vertuung"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertuend, vertan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 vertuon，源自古高地德語 fartuon (“毁灭，浪费，摧毁”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *fardōną、*fradōną (“摧毁”)，等价于ver- + tun。和英語 fordo以及荷蘭語 verdoen同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertut",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不规则",
        "第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertäte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去虛擬式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Viel Aufwand ist umsonst vertan.",
          "translation": "大量的支出都白费了。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Er hat im Wirtshaus mit Trinken und Kartenspiel viel Zeit und Geld vertan.",
          "translation": "他在酒馆里喝酒打牌，浪费了很多光阴和钱财。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "浪费，挥霍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vertun-de-verb-IvFLrLic"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er hat sich bei seinen Abrechnungen nie vertan.",
          "translation": "他算账时从未出过错。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "出错，犯错"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vertun-de-verb-XpXR61J9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "口语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛɐ̯ˈtuːn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vertun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-vertun.ogg/De-vertun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vertun.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vertun2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-vertun2.ogg/De-vertun2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vertun2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
    "含有前綴ver-的德語詞",
    "德語不規則動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Vertun, Vertuer, Vertuung"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertuend, vertan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 vertuon，源自古高地德語 fartuon (“毁灭，浪费，摧毁”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *fardōną、*fradōną (“摧毁”)，等价于ver- + tun。和英語 fordo以及荷蘭語 verdoen同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertut",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不规则",
        "第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertäte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去虛擬式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Viel Aufwand ist umsonst vertan.",
          "translation": "大量的支出都白费了。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Er hat im Wirtshaus mit Trinken und Kartenspiel viel Zeit und Geld vertan.",
          "translation": "他在酒馆里喝酒打牌，浪费了很多光阴和钱财。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "浪费，挥霍"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er hat sich bei seinen Abrechnungen nie vertan.",
          "translation": "他算账时从未出过错。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "出错，犯错"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "口语"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛɐ̯ˈtuːn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vertun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-vertun.ogg/De-vertun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vertun.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vertun2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-vertun2.ogg/De-vertun2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vertun2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertun"
}