See treffen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for treffen meaning in 德语 (5.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語4類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antreffen"
},
{
"word": "auftreffen"
},
{
"word": "betreffen"
},
{
"word": "den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen"
},
{
"word": "eintreffen"
},
{
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"word": "ins Schwarze treffen"
},
{
"word": "Treffen"
},
{
"word": "treffend"
},
{
"word": "Treffer"
},
{
"word": "trefflich"
},
{
"word": "Treffpunkt"
},
{
"word": "treffsicher"
},
{
"word": "Treff"
},
{
"word": "triftig"
},
{
"word": "vortrefflich"
},
{
"word": "zutreffen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 treffen，源自古高地德語 treffan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *drepan，源自原始日耳曼語 *drepaną，与英語 drub同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trifft",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "getroffen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "träfe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wir treffen uns morgen.",
"translation": "明天见。"
},
{
"text": "Sie am Wochenende zu treffen ist schwierig.",
"translation": "周末想和您见面真难。"
},
{
"roman": "兩個獵人見面。兩人都死了。",
"text": "Zwei Jäger treffen sich. Beide sind tot.",
"translation": "（此則笑話中，treffen 可作「碰面」解，亦可作「打」、「擊」解；見下條。）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"与...见面，碰面"
],
"id": "zh-treffen-de-verb-FSJNy9ob",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie traf mich mit dem Schneeball mitten in die Nase.",
"translation": "她用雪球打中了我的鼻子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"打，撞，碰"
],
"id": "zh-treffen-de-verb-vsxNNovc",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"影响，与...有关"
],
"id": "zh-treffen-de-verb-MTm1WMOt",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das trifft sich schlecht.",
"translation": "真是不巧。"
},
{
"text": "Dass ich heute müde bin, trifft sich gut, wenn du sowieso keine Zeit hast.",
"translation": "正好我今天累，你也没时间。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示与某种情况或事物合适与否）"
],
"id": "zh-treffen-de-verb-QK4ZQ4cH",
"raw_tags": [
"不及物或反身",
"口语",
"常与gut或schlecht连用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eine Entscheidung treffen",
"translation": "做决定"
},
{
"text": "Maßnahmen treffen",
"translation": "采取措施"
},
{
"text": "eine Vereinbarung treffen",
"translation": "达成协议，共识"
},
{
"text": "Vorbereitungen treffen",
"translation": "做准备"
},
{
"text": "Vorsorge treffen",
"translation": "采取防范措施"
},
{
"text": "Vorkehrungen treffen",
"translation": "安排"
},
{
"text": "eine Wahl treffen",
"translation": "做出选择"
},
{
"text": "eine Aussage treffen",
"translation": "发表讲话"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...发生，实现，做出"
],
"id": "zh-treffen-de-verb-dHTLsFoD",
"raw_tags": [
"与某些抽象名词连用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʁɛfn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-treffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-treffen.ogg/De-treffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-treffen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-treffen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-treffen2.ogg/De-treffen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-treffen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-treffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-at-treffen.ogg/De-at-treffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-treffen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频（奥地利"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-treffen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-treffen2.ogg/De-treffen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-treffen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "treffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語4類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antreffen"
},
{
"word": "auftreffen"
},
{
"word": "betreffen"
},
{
"word": "den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen"
},
{
"word": "eintreffen"
},
{
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"word": "ins Schwarze treffen"
},
{
"word": "Treffen"
},
{
"word": "treffend"
},
{
"word": "Treffer"
},
{
"word": "trefflich"
},
{
"word": "Treffpunkt"
},
{
"word": "treffsicher"
},
{
"word": "Treff"
},
{
"word": "triftig"
},
{
"word": "vortrefflich"
},
{
"word": "zutreffen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 treffen，源自古高地德語 treffan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *drepan，源自原始日耳曼語 *drepaną，与英語 drub同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trifft",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "getroffen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "träfe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wir treffen uns morgen.",
"translation": "明天见。"
},
{
"text": "Sie am Wochenende zu treffen ist schwierig.",
"translation": "周末想和您见面真难。"
},
{
"roman": "兩個獵人見面。兩人都死了。",
"text": "Zwei Jäger treffen sich. Beide sind tot.",
"translation": "（此則笑話中，treffen 可作「碰面」解，亦可作「打」、「擊」解；見下條。）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"与...见面，碰面"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie traf mich mit dem Schneeball mitten in die Nase.",
"translation": "她用雪球打中了我的鼻子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"打，撞，碰"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"影响，与...有关"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das trifft sich schlecht.",
"translation": "真是不巧。"
},
{
"text": "Dass ich heute müde bin, trifft sich gut, wenn du sowieso keine Zeit hast.",
"translation": "正好我今天累，你也没时间。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示与某种情况或事物合适与否）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不及物或反身",
"口语",
"常与gut或schlecht连用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eine Entscheidung treffen",
"translation": "做决定"
},
{
"text": "Maßnahmen treffen",
"translation": "采取措施"
},
{
"text": "eine Vereinbarung treffen",
"translation": "达成协议，共识"
},
{
"text": "Vorbereitungen treffen",
"translation": "做准备"
},
{
"text": "Vorsorge treffen",
"translation": "采取防范措施"
},
{
"text": "Vorkehrungen treffen",
"translation": "安排"
},
{
"text": "eine Wahl treffen",
"translation": "做出选择"
},
{
"text": "eine Aussage treffen",
"translation": "发表讲话"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...发生，实现，做出"
],
"raw_tags": [
"与某些抽象名词连用"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʁɛfn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-treffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-treffen.ogg/De-treffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-treffen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-treffen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-treffen2.ogg/De-treffen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-treffen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-treffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-at-treffen.ogg/De-at-treffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-treffen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频（奥地利"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-treffen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-treffen2.ogg/De-treffen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-treffen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "treffen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.