"staunen" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿勒曼尼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿勒曼尼語的德語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erstaunen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "17世纪起可考，然后被阿尔布莱克·冯·哈勒（1708年-1777年）引入到通用书面用语内，源自阿勒曼尼語 stūnen，其词源不详。可能与stauen (“保留”)有关。另可能源自古法語 estoner，其派生出英語 astound、astonish，但从语义和发音角度考虑，可能性较低。可能与英語 stun（德語 stöhnen）无关。\n原意为“变僵硬，不动”，尤用于形容眼睛来表示“沉思，冥想”（德語 sinnen、schwärmen、schwelgen），也是哈勒最初使用的词义。但在瑞士以外，该词被视作逆构自erstaunen (“使...震惊”)，其自16世纪起已经广泛使用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestaunt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Zuschauer staunten über seine Kunststücke.",
          "translation": "观众们对他的绝招感到惊奇。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惊讶，震惊，（对...）惊奇"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunen-de-verb-0o7EVeLN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtaʊ̯nən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-staunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-at-staunen.ogg/De-at-staunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-staunen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（奥地利）音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-staunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-staunen.ogg/De-staunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-staunen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古法語的德語詞",
    "派生自阿勒曼尼語的德語詞",
    "源自阿勒曼尼語的德語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erstaunen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "17世纪起可考，然后被阿尔布莱克·冯·哈勒（1708年-1777年）引入到通用书面用语内，源自阿勒曼尼語 stūnen，其词源不详。可能与stauen (“保留”)有关。另可能源自古法語 estoner，其派生出英語 astound、astonish，但从语义和发音角度考虑，可能性较低。可能与英語 stun（德語 stöhnen）无关。\n原意为“变僵硬，不动”，尤用于形容眼睛来表示“沉思，冥想”（德語 sinnen、schwärmen、schwelgen），也是哈勒最初使用的词义。但在瑞士以外，该词被视作逆构自erstaunen (“使...震惊”)，其自16世纪起已经广泛使用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestaunt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Zuschauer staunten über seine Kunststücke.",
          "translation": "观众们对他的绝招感到惊奇。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惊讶，震惊，（对...）惊奇"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtaʊ̯nən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-staunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-at-staunen.ogg/De-at-staunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-staunen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（奥地利）音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-staunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-staunen.ogg/De-staunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-staunen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunen"
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "staunen"
  ],
  "section": "德语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "staunen",
  "trace": ""
}