"staunen" meaning in All languages combined

See staunen on Wiktionary

Verb [德语]

IPA: /ˈʃtaʊ̯nən/ Audio: De-at-staunen.ogg , De-staunen.ogg Forms: staunt, staunte, gestaunt, haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: 17世纪起可考,然后被阿尔布莱克·冯·哈勒(1708年-1777年)引入到通用书面用语内,源自阿勒曼尼語 stūnen,其词源不详。可能与stauen (“保留”)有关。另可能源自古法語 estoner,其派生出英語 astound、astonish,但从语义和发音角度考虑,可能性较低。可能与英語 stun(德語 stöhnen)无关。 原意为“变僵硬,不动”,尤用于形容眼睛来表示“沉思,冥想”(德語 sinnen、schwärmen、schwelgen),也是哈勒最初使用的词义。但在瑞士以外,该词被视作逆构自erstaunen (“使...震惊”),其自16世纪起已经广泛使用。
  1. 惊讶,震惊,(对...)惊奇
    Sense id: zh-staunen-de-verb-0o7EVeLN Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: erstaunen
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿勒曼尼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿勒曼尼語的德語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erstaunen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "17世纪起可考,然后被阿尔布莱克·冯·哈勒(1708年-1777年)引入到通用书面用语内,源自阿勒曼尼語 stūnen,其词源不详。可能与stauen (“保留”)有关。另可能源自古法語 estoner,其派生出英語 astound、astonish,但从语义和发音角度考虑,可能性较低。可能与英語 stun(德語 stöhnen)无关。\n原意为“变僵硬,不动”,尤用于形容眼睛来表示“沉思,冥想”(德語 sinnen、schwärmen、schwelgen),也是哈勒最初使用的词义。但在瑞士以外,该词被视作逆构自erstaunen (“使...震惊”),其自16世纪起已经广泛使用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestaunt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Zuschauer staunten über seine Kunststücke.",
          "translation": "观众们对他的绝招感到惊奇。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惊讶,震惊,(对...)惊奇"
      ],
      "id": "zh-staunen-de-verb-0o7EVeLN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtaʊ̯nən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-staunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-at-staunen.ogg/De-at-staunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-staunen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(奥地利)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-staunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-staunen.ogg/De-staunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-staunen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古法語的德語詞",
    "派生自阿勒曼尼語的德語詞",
    "源自阿勒曼尼語的德語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erstaunen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "17世纪起可考,然后被阿尔布莱克·冯·哈勒(1708年-1777年)引入到通用书面用语内,源自阿勒曼尼語 stūnen,其词源不详。可能与stauen (“保留”)有关。另可能源自古法語 estoner,其派生出英語 astound、astonish,但从语义和发音角度考虑,可能性较低。可能与英語 stun(德語 stöhnen)无关。\n原意为“变僵硬,不动”,尤用于形容眼睛来表示“沉思,冥想”(德語 sinnen、schwärmen、schwelgen),也是哈勒最初使用的词义。但在瑞士以外,该词被视作逆构自erstaunen (“使...震惊”),其自16世纪起已经广泛使用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staunte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestaunt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Zuschauer staunten über seine Kunststücke.",
          "translation": "观众们对他的绝招感到惊奇。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惊讶,震惊,(对...)惊奇"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtaʊ̯nən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-staunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-at-staunen.ogg/De-at-staunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-staunen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(奥地利)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-staunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-staunen.ogg/De-staunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-staunen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staunen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for staunen meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "staunen"
  ],
  "section": "德语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "staunen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.