See lieben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 愛",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語弱變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原源自中古高地德語 lieben，罕用词形liuben (“爱，对...友好”)的仿liep变换形式，源自古高地德語 liuben，等价于lieb + -en。\n古高地德語 liobōn (“爱”，动词)可能并没有后代词，现代词义实际上在晚期中古高地德语内派生自名词liebe (“爱”)，仿minne→minnen (“爱”，动词)，前者曾产生了性有关的词义。其未被继承进多数使用lieb haben或gern haben的传统方言。与英語 love有关。对比荷蘭語 lieven。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liebt",
"raw_tags": [
"弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geliebt",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"德语lieben比英语love更少使用，特别在指代物品的时候。类似“Ich liebe den Teppich in deinem Zimmer! (“我喜欢你房间里的地毯！”)”是“配音德语”的一种典型特征，即它是在电影或情景喜剧的德语配音版本中逐词从英语翻译过来的。这种意思在德语中更自然的表达方式应为“Der Teppich in deinem Zimmer sieht toll aus!”或“Der Teppich in deinem Zimmer gefällt mir sehr gut!”等。",
"甚至在人之间的爱情中，lieben也显得略过于死板严谨。口语德语中更常用的表达方式为lieb haben，尤其见于朋友和家人间，但也常用于爱人之间。参见该词。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "lieb"
},
{
"word": "Liebe"
},
{
"word": "liebenswert"
},
{
"word": "liebenswürdig"
},
{
"word": "liebhaben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Ich liebe dich.",
"translation": "我爱你。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Ich liebe die französische Sprache.",
"translation": "我爱法语。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"爱"
],
"id": "zh-lieben-de-verb-uv47Luef",
"raw_tags": [
"常及物",
"有時不及物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"相爱"
],
"id": "zh-lieben-de-verb-5JgfS10t",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做爱"
],
"id": "zh-lieben-de-verb--lxKc6Y6",
"tags": [
"poetic",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-lieben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-lieben2.ogg/De-lieben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-lieben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-lieben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-lieben.ogg/De-lieben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-lieben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "liebem"
}
],
"word": "lieben"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 愛",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"強變化屬格陽性/中性單數"
],
"id": "zh-lieben-de-adj-PsvNqMaK",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"弱變化/混合變化屬格/與格任意性別單數"
],
"id": "zh-lieben-de-adj-6okX1fDT",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"強變化/弱變化/混合變化賓格陽性單數"
],
"id": "zh-lieben-de-adj-6SGxH6UT",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"強變化與格複數"
],
"id": "zh-lieben-de-adj-IullUIO7",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"弱變化/混合變化all-case複數"
],
"id": "zh-lieben-de-adj-5yoYBh5A",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "lieben"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"含有後綴-en的德語詞",
"德語 愛",
"德語動詞",
"德語弱變化動詞",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "原源自中古高地德語 lieben，罕用词形liuben (“爱，对...友好”)的仿liep变换形式，源自古高地德語 liuben，等价于lieb + -en。\n古高地德語 liobōn (“爱”，动词)可能并没有后代词，现代词义实际上在晚期中古高地德语内派生自名词liebe (“爱”)，仿minne→minnen (“爱”，动词)，前者曾产生了性有关的词义。其未被继承进多数使用lieb haben或gern haben的传统方言。与英語 love有关。对比荷蘭語 lieven。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liebt",
"raw_tags": [
"弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geliebt",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"德语lieben比英语love更少使用，特别在指代物品的时候。类似“Ich liebe den Teppich in deinem Zimmer! (“我喜欢你房间里的地毯！”)”是“配音德语”的一种典型特征，即它是在电影或情景喜剧的德语配音版本中逐词从英语翻译过来的。这种意思在德语中更自然的表达方式应为“Der Teppich in deinem Zimmer sieht toll aus!”或“Der Teppich in deinem Zimmer gefällt mir sehr gut!”等。",
"甚至在人之间的爱情中，lieben也显得略过于死板严谨。口语德语中更常用的表达方式为lieb haben，尤其见于朋友和家人间，但也常用于爱人之间。参见该词。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "lieb"
},
{
"word": "Liebe"
},
{
"word": "liebenswert"
},
{
"word": "liebenswürdig"
},
{
"word": "liebhaben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Ich liebe dich.",
"translation": "我爱你。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "Ich liebe die französische Sprache.",
"translation": "我爱法语。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"爱"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常及物",
"有時不及物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"相爱"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞",
"德語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"做爱"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-lieben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-lieben2.ogg/De-lieben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-lieben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-lieben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-lieben.ogg/De-lieben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-lieben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "liebem"
}
],
"word": "lieben"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語 愛",
"德語形容詞變格形",
"德語非詞元形式",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"強變化屬格陽性/中性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"弱變化/混合變化屬格/與格任意性別單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"強變化/弱變化/混合變化賓格陽性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"強變化與格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lieb 的屈折：",
"弱變化/混合變化all-case複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "lieben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lieben meaning in 德语 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.