See heben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語6類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 heben, heven（还有一罕用形式为heffen），源自古高地德語 heffen、heven，源自原始西日耳曼語 *haffjan，源自原始日耳曼語 *hafjaną，源自原始印歐語 *kh₂pyé-，源自词干*keh₂p- (“抓住”)。对比荷蘭語 heffen、英語 heave、丹麥語 hæve。hieven的同源對似詞。\n-b-在过去式和过去分词中规则。在中古高地德语中的这个词被如此规则化：把-b带入现在时态中，-f-保留在与本词有关的Hefe (“酵母”)中。过去分词和过去时原为hub、gehaben，一直保留到早期现代德语中。之后动词被划分到了fliegen等词那一类中。（对比亦被重新划分的荷蘭語 heffen，但其被划分到了另一个元音变换类型中）",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hebt",
"raw_tags": [
"6类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "hob",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "hub",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "höbe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "hübe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "haben"
},
{
"word": "Hebel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mit einem Kran kann man schwere Lasten heben.",
"translation": "吊车可用于举高重物。"
},
{
"text": "die Stimme heben",
"translation": "提高嗓音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抬起，举起，拉高；提高，改善"
],
"id": "zh-heben-de-verb-Dnogr-L8",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"升起，提升，升高"
],
"id": "zh-heben-de-verb-vPa8RMQb",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"耸立，高耸"
],
"id": "zh-heben-de-verb-I0x92stA",
"tags": [
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es hebt mich.",
"translation": "我想呕吐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...恶心，使...想吐"
],
"id": "zh-heben-de-verb-xgK8YKgU",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wir gehen noch einen heben.",
"translation": "我们再去喝一杯。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喝一杯，来一杯（酒）"
],
"id": "zh-heben-de-verb-N-mjSJX4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"开始，兴起"
],
"id": "zh-heben-de-verb-sg6WxjgX",
"tags": [
"poetic",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-heben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-heben.ogg/De-heben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-heben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-heben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-heben2.ogg/De-heben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-heben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "heben"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"德語6類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語同源對似詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 heben, heven（还有一罕用形式为heffen），源自古高地德語 heffen、heven，源自原始西日耳曼語 *haffjan，源自原始日耳曼語 *hafjaną，源自原始印歐語 *kh₂pyé-，源自词干*keh₂p- (“抓住”)。对比荷蘭語 heffen、英語 heave、丹麥語 hæve。hieven的同源對似詞。\n-b-在过去式和过去分词中规则。在中古高地德语中的这个词被如此规则化：把-b带入现在时态中，-f-保留在与本词有关的Hefe (“酵母”)中。过去分词和过去时原为hub、gehaben，一直保留到早期现代德语中。之后动词被划分到了fliegen等词那一类中。（对比亦被重新划分的荷蘭語 heffen，但其被划分到了另一个元音变换类型中）",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hebt",
"raw_tags": [
"6类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "hob",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "hub",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "höbe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "hübe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "haben"
},
{
"word": "Hebel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mit einem Kran kann man schwere Lasten heben.",
"translation": "吊车可用于举高重物。"
},
{
"text": "die Stimme heben",
"translation": "提高嗓音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抬起，举起，拉高；提高，改善"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"升起，提升，升高"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞",
"德語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"耸立，高耸"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es hebt mich.",
"translation": "我想呕吐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...恶心，使...想吐"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wir gehen noch einen heben.",
"translation": "我们再去喝一杯。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喝一杯，来一杯（酒）"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞",
"德語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"开始，兴起"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-heben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-heben.ogg/De-heben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-heben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-heben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-heben2.ogg/De-heben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-heben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "heben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heben meaning in 德语 (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.