See bekommen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴be-的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語4類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bekommen"
},
{
"word": "bekommend"
},
{
"word": "bekommen"
},
{
"word": "abbekommen"
},
{
"word": "aufbekommen"
},
{
"word": "bekömmlich"
},
{
"word": "fertigbekommen"
},
{
"word": "herausbekommen"
},
{
"word": "hereinbekommen"
},
{
"word": "hinbekommen"
},
{
"word": "mitbekommen"
},
{
"word": "wegbekommen"
},
{
"word": "zubekommen"
},
{
"word": "zurückbekommen"
},
{
"word": "zusammenbekommen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 bekomen，源自古高地德語 biqueman，源自原始日耳曼語 *bikwemaną，等价于be- + kommen。与荷蘭語 bekomen、英語 become同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekommt",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bekam",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "bekommen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bekäme",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "得到饥饿",
"text": "Hunger bekommen",
"translation": "变饿，开始饿"
},
{
"text": "ein Kind bekommen",
"translation": "生小孩，得小孩"
},
{
"text": "den Schnupfen bekommen",
"translation": "得感冒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"得到，获得 [助動詞 haben]"
],
"id": "zh-bekommen-de-verb-1Z96xbMB",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich bekomme etwas geschickt.",
"translation": "有人送了我某物。"
},
{
"text": "Er bekommt etwas geliehen.",
"translation": "他借到了某物。"
},
{
"text": "etwas aufs Brot geschmiert bekommen",
"translation": "回忆起了（不快的）某事"
}
],
"glosses": [
"得到（某种状态下的某物） [助動詞 haben]"
],
"id": "zh-bekommen-de-verb-VCahZu74",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 过去分词"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jemanden satt bekommen",
"translation": "让某人厌烦"
},
{
"text": "den Fleck aus dem Kleid bekommen",
"translation": "把污渍从衣服上弄走"
},
{
"text": "etwas nicht fertig bekommen",
"translation": "没能完成某事"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使得，让 [助動詞 haben]"
],
"id": "zh-bekommen-de-verb-diS2EFOG",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jemanden zu fassen bekommen",
"translation": "抓得到某人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可以，能够 [助動詞 haben]"
],
"id": "zh-bekommen-de-verb-A7ThpnLI",
"raw_tags": [
"+ zu-不定式"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"必须，不得不 [助動詞 haben]"
],
"id": "zh-bekommen-de-verb-Cem~h81w",
"raw_tags": [
"+ zu-不定式"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wie ist dir der gestrige Abend bekommen?",
"translation": "昨晚你怎样了？"
},
{
"text": "Sein Vorwitz ist ihm schlecht bekommen.",
"translation": "他的好奇心让他吃亏了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"对...（好，坏等） [助動詞 sein]"
],
"id": "zh-bekommen-de-verb-bVV9dd~F",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 与格宾语",
"常与gut、schlecht连用"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Essen bekommt ihm nicht.",
"translation": "这个食物让他吃坏肚子了。"
},
{
"text": "Mir bekommt die Einsamkeit nicht.",
"translation": "我受不了孤独。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"让...觉得好，合...的胃口 [助動詞 sein]"
],
"id": "zh-bekommen-de-verb-3StLpKNj",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 与格宾语",
"不加状语"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈkɔmən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bekommen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-bekommen.ogg/De-bekommen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bekommen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-bekommen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-bekommen2.ogg/De-bekommen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bekommen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(柏林) 音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-bekommen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-bekommen.ogg/De-at-bekommen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-bekommen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "得到",
"word": "kriegen"
}
],
"word": "bekommen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"含有前綴be-的德語詞",
"德語4類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bekommen"
},
{
"word": "bekommend"
},
{
"word": "bekommen"
},
{
"word": "abbekommen"
},
{
"word": "aufbekommen"
},
{
"word": "bekömmlich"
},
{
"word": "fertigbekommen"
},
{
"word": "herausbekommen"
},
{
"word": "hereinbekommen"
},
{
"word": "hinbekommen"
},
{
"word": "mitbekommen"
},
{
"word": "wegbekommen"
},
{
"word": "zubekommen"
},
{
"word": "zurückbekommen"
},
{
"word": "zusammenbekommen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 bekomen，源自古高地德語 biqueman，源自原始日耳曼語 *bikwemaną，等价于be- + kommen。与荷蘭語 bekomen、英語 become同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekommt",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bekam",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "bekommen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bekäme",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "得到饥饿",
"text": "Hunger bekommen",
"translation": "变饿，开始饿"
},
{
"text": "ein Kind bekommen",
"translation": "生小孩，得小孩"
},
{
"text": "den Schnupfen bekommen",
"translation": "得感冒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"得到，获得 [助動詞 haben]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich bekomme etwas geschickt.",
"translation": "有人送了我某物。"
},
{
"text": "Er bekommt etwas geliehen.",
"translation": "他借到了某物。"
},
{
"text": "etwas aufs Brot geschmiert bekommen",
"translation": "回忆起了（不快的）某事"
}
],
"glosses": [
"得到（某种状态下的某物） [助動詞 haben]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 过去分词"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jemanden satt bekommen",
"translation": "让某人厌烦"
},
{
"text": "den Fleck aus dem Kleid bekommen",
"translation": "把污渍从衣服上弄走"
},
{
"text": "etwas nicht fertig bekommen",
"translation": "没能完成某事"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使得，让 [助動詞 haben]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jemanden zu fassen bekommen",
"translation": "抓得到某人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可以，能够 [助動詞 haben]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ zu-不定式"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"必须，不得不 [助動詞 haben]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ zu-不定式"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wie ist dir der gestrige Abend bekommen?",
"translation": "昨晚你怎样了？"
},
{
"text": "Sein Vorwitz ist ihm schlecht bekommen.",
"translation": "他的好奇心让他吃亏了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"对...（好，坏等） [助動詞 sein]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 与格宾语",
"常与gut、schlecht连用"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Essen bekommt ihm nicht.",
"translation": "这个食物让他吃坏肚子了。"
},
{
"text": "Mir bekommt die Einsamkeit nicht.",
"translation": "我受不了孤独。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"让...觉得好，合...的胃口 [助動詞 sein]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 与格宾语",
"不加状语"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈkɔmən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bekommen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-bekommen.ogg/De-bekommen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bekommen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-bekommen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-bekommen2.ogg/De-bekommen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bekommen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(柏林) 音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-bekommen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-bekommen.ogg/De-at-bekommen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-bekommen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "得到",
"word": "kriegen"
}
],
"word": "bekommen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bekommen meaning in 德语 (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.