"πνεύμα" meaning in 希臘語

See πνεύμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpnev.ma/ Forms: pnévma [romanization], πνεύματα
Etymology: 借自古希臘語 πνεῦμα (pneûma)。
  1. 靈魂
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-X6m~rRr0
  2. 鬼魂
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-McbRpOZR
  3. 精神
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-xHEAJOlU
  4. 精髓
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-V0YLTLdL
  5. 智慧
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-3BZ46iIR
  6. 幽默
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-mRvFPGn6
  7. 多聲調希臘語使用的一種發音記號,表示送氣或不送氣
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-FBbRs4t0 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Άγιο Πνεύμα n (Ágio Pnévma, “聖靈”), αθλητικό πνεύμα n (athlitikó pnévma, “體育精神”)
Categories (other): 希臘語中性名詞, 希臘語名詞, 希臘語詞元, 派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞, 源自古希臘語的希臘語借詞 Related terms: ξυλόπνευμα n (xylópnevma, “甲醇”), οινόπνευμα n (oinópnevma, “乙醇”), πνευματικός m (pnevmatikós, “教士”), πνευματικός (pnevmatikós, “精神的”), πνευματικότητα f (pnevmatikótita, “精神性”), πνευματισμός m (pnevmatismós, “招魂術”), πνευματιστής m (pnevmatistís, “招魂術者”), πνευματιστικός (pnevmatistikós, “招魂的”), πνευματο- (pnevmato-), πνευματοκρατία f (pnevmatokratía, “唯靈論”), πνευματώδης (pnevmatódis, “機智的”), πνευμο- (pnevmo-), πνεύμονας m (pnévmonas, “肺”), πνευμονο- (pnevmono-), πνοή f (pnoḯ, “呼吸,氣息”), 並參見:πνέω (pnéo, “吹”)

Download JSONL data for πνεύμα meaning in 希臘語 (3.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ágio Pnévma, “聖靈”",
      "word": "Άγιο Πνεύμα n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "athlitikó pnévma, “體育精神”",
      "word": "αθλητικό πνεύμα n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 πνεῦμα (pneûma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pnévma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύματα",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xylópnevma, “甲醇”",
      "word": "ξυλόπνευμα n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oinópnevma, “乙醇”",
      "word": "οινόπνευμα n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatikós, “教士”",
      "word": "πνευματικός m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatikós, “精神的”",
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatikótita, “精神性”",
      "word": "πνευματικότητα f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatismós, “招魂術”",
      "word": "πνευματισμός m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatistís, “招魂術者”",
      "word": "πνευματιστής m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatistikós, “招魂的”",
      "word": "πνευματιστικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmato-",
      "word": "πνευματο-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哲學"
      ],
      "roman": "pnevmatokratía, “唯靈論”",
      "word": "πνευματοκρατία f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatódis, “機智的”",
      "word": "πνευματώδης"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "醫學"
      ],
      "roman": "pnevmo-",
      "word": "πνευμο-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnévmonas, “肺”",
      "word": "πνεύμονας m"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "醫學"
      ],
      "roman": "pnevmono-",
      "word": "πνευμονο-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnoḯ, “呼吸,氣息”",
      "word": "πνοή f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnéo, “吹”",
      "word": "並參見:πνέω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "靈魂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-X6m~rRr0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼魂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-McbRpOZR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-xHEAJOlU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精髓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-V0YLTLdL"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "oi titánes tis téchnis kai tou pnévmatos",
          "text": "οι τιτάνες της τέχνης και του πνεύματος",
          "translation": "藝術與智慧的巨人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "智慧"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-3BZ46iIR"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "káno pnévma",
          "text": "κάνω πνεύμα",
          "translation": "我講一個笑話"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "幽默"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-mRvFPGn6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "多聲調希臘語使用的一種發音記號,表示送氣或不送氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-FBbRs4t0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "πνεύμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "希臘語中性名詞",
    "希臘語名詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的希臘語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ágio Pnévma, “聖靈”",
      "word": "Άγιο Πνεύμα n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "athlitikó pnévma, “體育精神”",
      "word": "αθλητικό πνεύμα n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 πνεῦμα (pneûma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pnévma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύματα",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xylópnevma, “甲醇”",
      "word": "ξυλόπνευμα n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oinópnevma, “乙醇”",
      "word": "οινόπνευμα n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatikós, “教士”",
      "word": "πνευματικός m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatikós, “精神的”",
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatikótita, “精神性”",
      "word": "πνευματικότητα f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatismós, “招魂術”",
      "word": "πνευματισμός m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatistís, “招魂術者”",
      "word": "πνευματιστής m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatistikós, “招魂的”",
      "word": "πνευματιστικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmato-",
      "word": "πνευματο-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哲學"
      ],
      "roman": "pnevmatokratía, “唯靈論”",
      "word": "πνευματοκρατία f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnevmatódis, “機智的”",
      "word": "πνευματώδης"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "醫學"
      ],
      "roman": "pnevmo-",
      "word": "πνευμο-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnévmonas, “肺”",
      "word": "πνεύμονας m"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "醫學"
      ],
      "roman": "pnevmono-",
      "word": "πνευμονο-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnoḯ, “呼吸,氣息”",
      "word": "πνοή f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnéo, “吹”",
      "word": "並參見:πνέω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "靈魂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼魂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精髓"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "oi titánes tis téchnis kai tou pnévmatos",
          "text": "οι τιτάνες της τέχνης και του πνεύματος",
          "translation": "藝術與智慧的巨人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "智慧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "káno pnévma",
          "text": "κάνω πνεύμα",
          "translation": "我講一個笑話"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "幽默"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "多聲調希臘語使用的一種發音記號,表示送氣或不送氣"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "πνεύμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.