"πνεύμα" meaning in All languages combined

See πνεύμα on Wiktionary

Noun [希臘語]

IPA: /ˈpnev.ma/ Forms: pnévma [romanization], πνεύματα
Etymology: 借自古希臘語 πνεῦμα (pneûma)。
  1. 靈魂
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-X6m~rRr0
  2. 鬼魂
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-McbRpOZR
  3. 精神
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-xHEAJOlU
  4. 精髓
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-V0YLTLdL
  5. 智慧
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-3BZ46iIR Categories (other): 有使用例的希臘語詞
  6. 幽默
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-mRvFPGn6 Categories (other): 有使用例的希臘語詞
  7. 多聲調希臘語使用的一種發音記號,表示送氣或不送氣
    Sense id: zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-FBbRs4t0 Categories (other): 希臘語 語法 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Άγιο Πνεύμα, Ágio Pnévma, αθλητικό πνεύμα, athlitikó pnévma
Categories (other): 希臘語中性名詞, 希臘語名詞, 希臘語詞元, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有詞條的頁面, 派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞, 源自古希臘語的希臘語借詞 Related terms: ξυλόπνευμα, xylópnevma, οινόπνευμα, oinópnevma, πνευματικός, pnevmatikós, πνευματικός, pnevmatikós, πνευματικότητα, pnevmatikótita, πνευματισμός, pnevmatismós, πνευματιστής, pnevmatistís, πνευματιστικός, pnevmatistikós, πνευματο-, pnevmato-, πνευματό-, pnevmató-, πνευματοκρατία, pnevmatokratía, πνευματώδης, pnevmatódis, πνευμο-, pnevmo-, πνεύμονας, pnévmonas, πνευμονο-, pnevmono-, πνευμονό-, pnevmonó-, πνοή, pnoḯ
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Άγιο Πνεύμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ágio Pnévma"
    },
    {
      "word": "αθλητικό πνεύμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "athlitikó pnévma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 πνεῦμα (pneûma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pnévma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύματα",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ξυλόπνευμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylópnevma"
    },
    {
      "word": "οινόπνευμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "oinópnevma"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatikós"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatikós"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματικότητα"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatikótita"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματισμός"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatismós"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματιστής"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatistís"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματιστικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatistikós"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmato-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματό-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmató-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatokratía"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματώδης"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatódis"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευμο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνεύμονας"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnévmonas"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευμονο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmono-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευμονό-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmonó-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνοή"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnoḯ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "靈魂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-X6m~rRr0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼魂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-McbRpOZR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-xHEAJOlU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精髓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-V0YLTLdL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "oi titánes tis téchnis kai tou pnévmatos",
          "text": "οι τιτάνες της τέχνης και του πνεύματος",
          "translation": "藝術與智慧的巨人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "智慧"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-3BZ46iIR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "káno pnévma",
          "text": "κάνω πνεύμα",
          "translation": "我講一個笑話"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "幽默"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-mRvFPGn6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "希臘語 語法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "多聲調希臘語使用的一種發音記號,表示送氣或不送氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πνεύμα-el-noun-FBbRs4t0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "πνεύμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "希臘語中性名詞",
    "希臘語名詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的希臘語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Άγιο Πνεύμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ágio Pnévma"
    },
    {
      "word": "αθλητικό πνεύμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "athlitikó pnévma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 πνεῦμα (pneûma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pnévma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνεύματα",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ξυλόπνευμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylópnevma"
    },
    {
      "word": "οινόπνευμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "oinópnevma"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatikós"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatikós"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματικότητα"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatikótita"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματισμός"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatismós"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματιστής"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatistís"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματιστικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatistikós"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmato-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματό-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmató-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatokratía"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευματώδης"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmatódis"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευμο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνεύμονας"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnévmonas"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευμονο-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmono-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνευμονό-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnevmonó-"
    },
    {
      "word": "πνοή"
    },
    {
      "word": "pnoḯ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "靈魂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鬼魂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精神"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "精髓"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "oi titánes tis téchnis kai tou pnévmatos",
          "text": "οι τιτάνες της τέχνης και του πνεύματος",
          "translation": "藝術與智慧的巨人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "智慧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "káno pnévma",
          "text": "κάνω πνεύμα",
          "translation": "我講一個笑話"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "幽默"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "希臘語 語法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "多聲調希臘語使用的一種發音記號,表示送氣或不送氣"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "πνεύμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πνεύμα meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.