"κόσμος" meaning in 希臘語

See κόσμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈko.zmos/ Forms: kósmos [romanization], κόσμοι
Etymology: 源自古希臘語 κόσμος (kósmos)。
  1. 宇宙
    Sense id: zh-κόσμος-el-noun-7agVfExw Topics: astronomy
  2. 世界;地球
    想象中的世界
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-κόσμος-el-noun-SOEqKzE7
  3. 世界;地球
    內心世界
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-κόσμος-el-noun-NC48D00i
  4. 社會,大眾,人民 Tags: singular
    Sense id: zh-κόσμος-el-noun-fBv-tyo2
  5. (地理學, 歷史, 社會) 人群
    Sense id: zh-κόσμος-el-noun-hXiQVHCa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (其他): κοσμητικός (kosmitikós), κοσμικός (kosmikós), κοσμιότης (kosmiótis), κοσμώ (kosmó) Derived forms (比喻): κοσμάρα f (kosmára) Derived forms (集合): κοσμάκης m (kosmákis) Related terms: άλλος κόσμος m (állos kósmos, 不帶定冠詞), ο άλλος κόσμος m (o állos kósmos, “來世”, 帶定冠詞)

Download JSONL data for κόσμος meaning in 希臘語 (2.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kosmára",
      "sense": "比喻",
      "word": "κοσμάρα f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmákis",
      "sense": "集合",
      "word": "κοσμάκης m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmitikós",
      "sense": "其他",
      "word": "κοσμητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmikós",
      "sense": "其他",
      "word": "κοσμικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmiótis",
      "sense": "其他",
      "word": "κοσμιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmó",
      "sense": "其他",
      "word": "κοσμώ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 κόσμος (kósmos)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kósmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμοι",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "állos kósmos, 不帶定冠詞",
      "word": "άλλος κόσμος m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o állos kósmos, “來世”, 帶定冠詞",
      "word": "ο άλλος κόσμος m"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "宇宙"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-7agVfExw",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "世界;地球",
        "想象中的世界"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-SOEqKzE7",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Zei se állon kósmo!",
          "text": "Ζει σε άλλον κόσμο!",
          "translation": "他活在另一個世界裡!"
        },
        {
          "text": "κοσμάρα f (kosmára)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "世界;地球",
        "內心世界"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-NC48D00i",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Den ftaíei o kósmos, ftaíne oi politikoí.",
          "text": "Δεν φταίει ο κόσμος, φταίνε οι πολιτικοί.",
          "translation": "不是人民的錯,是政治家的錯。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ólos o kósmos",
          "text": "όλος ο κόσμος",
          "translation": "所有人"
        },
        {
          "text": "κοσμάκης m (kosmákis)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "社會,大眾,人民"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-fBv-tyo2",
      "raw_tags": [
        "集合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "O Romaïkós kósmos",
          "text": "O Ρωμαϊκός κόσμος",
          "translation": "羅馬世界"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(地理學, 歷史, 社會) 人群"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-hXiQVHCa"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.zmos/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "κόσμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "希臘語名詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "希臘語陽性名詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kosmára",
      "sense": "比喻",
      "word": "κοσμάρα f"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmákis",
      "sense": "集合",
      "word": "κοσμάκης m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmitikós",
      "sense": "其他",
      "word": "κοσμητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmikós",
      "sense": "其他",
      "word": "κοσμικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmiótis",
      "sense": "其他",
      "word": "κοσμιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmó",
      "sense": "其他",
      "word": "κοσμώ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 κόσμος (kósmos)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kósmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμοι",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "állos kósmos, 不帶定冠詞",
      "word": "άλλος κόσμος m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o állos kósmos, “來世”, 帶定冠詞",
      "word": "ο άλλος κόσμος m"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "宇宙"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "世界;地球",
        "想象中的世界"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Zei se állon kósmo!",
          "text": "Ζει σε άλλον κόσμο!",
          "translation": "他活在另一個世界裡!"
        },
        {
          "text": "κοσμάρα f (kosmára)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "世界;地球",
        "內心世界"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Den ftaíei o kósmos, ftaíne oi politikoí.",
          "text": "Δεν φταίει ο κόσμος, φταίνε οι πολιτικοί.",
          "translation": "不是人民的錯,是政治家的錯。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ólos o kósmos",
          "text": "όλος ο κόσμος",
          "translation": "所有人"
        },
        {
          "text": "κοσμάκης m (kosmákis)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "社會,大眾,人民"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "集合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "O Romaïkós kósmos",
          "text": "O Ρωμαϊκός κόσμος",
          "translation": "羅馬世界"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(地理學, 歷史, 社會) 人群"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.zmos/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "κόσμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.