See κόσμος on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for κόσμος meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kosméō",
"word": "κοσμέω"
},
{
"roman": "kosmikós",
"word": "κοσμικός"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *kónsmos，源自原始印歐語 *ḱónsmos。與拉丁語 cēnseō (“估計”)、梵語 शंसति (śaṃsati, “讚揚”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kósmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"條理，秩序"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-grc-noun-y4SOYnOI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治，治理"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-grc-noun-LKoZK9e7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"模式，款式"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-grc-noun-P~~RI-Aa"
},
{
"glosses": [
"裝飾，飾品"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-grc-noun-UYUKBtQ8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"榮譽，榮耀"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-grc-noun-9TSrX7RP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治者"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-grc-noun-ahGv4vyY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"世界，地球，宇宙"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-grc-noun-1CWF49jq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"人類"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-grc-noun-KoQg0EgN"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόσμος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kosmára",
"sense": "比喻",
"word": "κοσμάρα f"
},
{
"roman": "kosmákis",
"sense": "集合",
"word": "κοσμάκης m"
},
{
"roman": "kosmitikós",
"sense": "其他",
"word": "κοσμητικός"
},
{
"roman": "kosmikós",
"sense": "其他",
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"roman": "kosmiótis",
"sense": "其他",
"word": "κοσμιότης"
},
{
"roman": "kosmó",
"sense": "其他",
"word": "κοσμώ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 κόσμος (kósmos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kósmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "állos kósmos, 不帶定冠詞",
"word": "άλλος κόσμος m"
},
{
"roman": "o állos kósmos, “來世”, 帶定冠詞",
"word": "ο άλλος κόσμος m"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"宇宙"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-7agVfExw",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"世界；地球",
"想象中的世界"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-SOEqKzE7",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Zei se állon kósmo!",
"text": "Ζει σε άλλον κόσμο!",
"translation": "他活在另一個世界裡！"
},
{
"text": "κοσμάρα f (kosmára)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"世界；地球",
"內心世界"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-NC48D00i",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Den ftaíei o kósmos, ftaíne oi politikoí.",
"text": "Δεν φταίει ο κόσμος, φταίνε οι πολιτικοί.",
"translation": "不是人民的錯，是政治家的錯。"
},
{
"roman": "ólos o kósmos",
"text": "όλος ο κόσμος",
"translation": "所有人"
},
{
"text": "κοσμάκης m (kosmákis)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"社會，大眾，人民"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-fBv-tyo2",
"raw_tags": [
"集合"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O Romaïkós kósmos",
"text": "O Ρωμαϊκός κόσμος",
"translation": "羅馬世界"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(地理學, 歷史, 社會) 人群"
],
"id": "zh-κόσμος-el-noun-hXiQVHCa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zmos/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόσμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kosméō",
"word": "κοσμέω"
},
{
"roman": "kosmikós",
"word": "κοσμικός"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *kónsmos，源自原始印歐語 *ḱónsmos。與拉丁語 cēnseō (“估計”)、梵語 शंसति (śaṃsati, “讚揚”)有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kósmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"條理，秩序"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治，治理"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"模式，款式"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"裝飾，飾品"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"榮譽，榮耀"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"統治者"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"世界，地球，宇宙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人類"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόσμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"希臘語陽性名詞",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kosmára",
"sense": "比喻",
"word": "κοσμάρα f"
},
{
"roman": "kosmákis",
"sense": "集合",
"word": "κοσμάκης m"
},
{
"roman": "kosmitikós",
"sense": "其他",
"word": "κοσμητικός"
},
{
"roman": "kosmikós",
"sense": "其他",
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"roman": "kosmiótis",
"sense": "其他",
"word": "κοσμιότης"
},
{
"roman": "kosmó",
"sense": "其他",
"word": "κοσμώ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 κόσμος (kósmos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kósmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "állos kósmos, 不帶定冠詞",
"word": "άλλος κόσμος m"
},
{
"roman": "o állos kósmos, “來世”, 帶定冠詞",
"word": "ο άλλος κόσμος m"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"宇宙"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"世界；地球",
"想象中的世界"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Zei se állon kósmo!",
"text": "Ζει σε άλλον κόσμο!",
"translation": "他活在另一個世界裡！"
},
{
"text": "κοσμάρα f (kosmára)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"世界；地球",
"內心世界"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Den ftaíei o kósmos, ftaíne oi politikoí.",
"text": "Δεν φταίει ο κόσμος, φταίνε οι πολιτικοί.",
"translation": "不是人民的錯，是政治家的錯。"
},
{
"roman": "ólos o kósmos",
"text": "όλος ο κόσμος",
"translation": "所有人"
},
{
"text": "κοσμάκης m (kosmákis)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"社會，大眾，人民"
],
"raw_tags": [
"集合"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O Romaïkós kósmos",
"text": "O Ρωμαϊκός κόσμος",
"translation": "羅馬世界"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(地理學, 歷史, 社會) 人群"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zmos/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόσμος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.