"μικρός" meaning in 古希臘語

See μικρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: mīkrós [romanization], μῑκρᾱ́ [feminine], μῑκρόν [neuter]
Etymology: 傳統上認為派生自原始印歐語 *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- (“小的,薄的”),若如此則與古英語 smicor (“美麗的,優美的,美好的,美味的”)(英語 smicker)等同源;也對比德語 mickrig。但這個詞源沒有解釋希臘語中的 /k/ 音。 鑒於變體中詞首音有 /m/ 及 /sm/(以及μικός (mikós)、μικκός (mikkós)),Beekes 認為源自前希臘語 。
  1. 小的
    少的
    Sense id: zh-μικρός-grc-adj-ubzz3w3Z
  2. 小的
    微不足道的
    Sense id: zh-μικρός-grc-adj-uWJTjVtS
  3. 小的
    短暫的
    Sense id: zh-μικρός-grc-adj-kch1d5gP
  4. 小的
    年輕的
    Sense id: zh-μικρός-grc-adj-Dm9Nu6xP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σμῑκρός (smīkrós), μῑκκός (mīkkós) Synonyms (小的,微不足道的): ἐλαχύς (elakhús) Synonyms (年輕的): νέος (néos) Derived forms: μῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ (mikrologíā)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for μικρός meaning in 古希臘語 (2.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語尾重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mikrologíā",
      "word": "μῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "mikrós",
      "word": "μικρός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳統上認為派生自原始印歐語 *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- (“小的,薄的”),若如此則與古英語 smicor (“美麗的,優美的,美好的,美味的”)(英語 smicker)等同源;也對比德語 mickrig。但這個詞源沒有解釋希臘語中的 /k/ 音。\n鑒於變體中詞首音有 /m/ 及 /sm/(以及μικός (mikós)、μικκός (mikkós)),Beekes 認為源自前希臘語 。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mīkrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῑκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῑκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "少的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μικρός-grc-adj-ubzz3w3Z",
      "raw_tags": [
        "數量"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "微不足道的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μικρός-grc-adj-uWJTjVtS",
      "raw_tags": [
        "重要性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "短暫的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μικρός-grc-adj-kch1d5gP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "年輕的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μικρός-grc-adj-Dm9Nu6xP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "年齡"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smīkrós",
      "word": "σμῑκρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīkkós",
      "word": "μῑκκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elakhús",
      "sense": "小的,微不足道的",
      "word": "ἐλαχύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néos",
      "sense": "年輕的",
      "word": "νέος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "μικρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古希臘語尾重音詞",
    "古希臘語形容詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mikrologíā",
      "word": "μῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "mikrós",
      "word": "μικρός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳統上認為派生自原始印歐語 *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- (“小的,薄的”),若如此則與古英語 smicor (“美麗的,優美的,美好的,美味的”)(英語 smicker)等同源;也對比德語 mickrig。但這個詞源沒有解釋希臘語中的 /k/ 音。\n鑒於變體中詞首音有 /m/ 及 /sm/(以及μικός (mikós)、μικκός (mikkós)),Beekes 認為源自前希臘語 。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mīkrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῑκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῑκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "少的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "數量"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "微不足道的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "重要性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "短暫的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "年輕的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "年齡"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smīkrós",
      "word": "σμῑκρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīkkós",
      "word": "μῑκκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elakhús",
      "sense": "小的,微不足道的",
      "word": "ἐλαχύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néos",
      "sense": "年輕的",
      "word": "νέος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "μικρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.