"μικρός" meaning in 古希臘語

See μικρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: mīkrós [romanization], μῑκρᾱ́ [feminine], μῑκρόν [neuter]
Etymology: 傳統上認為派生自原始印歐語 *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- (“小的,薄的”),若如此則與古英語 smicor (“美麗的,優美的,美好的,美味的”)(英語 smicker)等同源;也對比德語 mickrig。但這個詞源沒有解釋希臘語中的 /k/ 音。 鑒於變體中詞首音有 /m/ 及 /sm/(以及μικός (mikós)、μικκός (mikkós)),Beekes 認為源自前希臘時期的底層語言 。
  1. 小的
    少的
    Sense id: zh-μικρός-grc-adj-ubzz3w3Z
  2. 小的
    微不足道的
    Sense id: zh-μικρός-grc-adj-uWJTjVtS
  3. 小的
    短暫的
    Sense id: zh-μικρός-grc-adj-kch1d5gP Categories (other): 古希臘語 時間
  4. 小的
    年輕的
    Sense id: zh-μικρός-grc-adj-Dm9Nu6xP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σμῑκρός, smīkrós, μῑκκός, mīkkós Synonyms (小的,微不足道的): ἐλαχύς, elakhús Synonyms (年輕的): νέος, néos Derived forms: μῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ, mikrologíā

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語尾重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "μῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mikrologíā"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "mikrós",
      "word": "μικρός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳統上認為派生自原始印歐語 *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- (“小的,薄的”),若如此則與古英語 smicor (“美麗的,優美的,美好的,美味的”)(英語 smicker)等同源;也對比德語 mickrig。但這個詞源沒有解釋希臘語中的 /k/ 音。\n鑒於變體中詞首音有 /m/ 及 /sm/(以及μικός (mikós)、μικκός (mikkós)),Beekes 認為源自前希臘時期的底層語言 。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mīkrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῑκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῑκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "少的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μικρός-grc-adj-ubzz3w3Z",
      "raw_tags": [
        "數量"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "微不足道的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μικρός-grc-adj-uWJTjVtS",
      "raw_tags": [
        "重要性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 時間",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "短暫的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μικρός-grc-adj-kch1d5gP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "年輕的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-μικρός-grc-adj-Dm9Nu6xP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "年齡"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "σμῑκρός"
    },
    {
      "word": "smīkrós"
    },
    {
      "word": "μῑκκός"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīkkós"
    },
    {
      "sense": "小的,微不足道的",
      "word": "ἐλαχύς"
    },
    {
      "sense": "小的,微不足道的",
      "word": "elakhús"
    },
    {
      "sense": "年輕的",
      "word": "νέος"
    },
    {
      "sense": "年輕的",
      "word": "néos"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "μικρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古希臘語尾重音詞",
    "古希臘語形容詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "μῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mikrologíā"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "mikrós",
      "word": "μικρός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳統上認為派生自原始印歐語 *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- (“小的,薄的”),若如此則與古英語 smicor (“美麗的,優美的,美好的,美味的”)(英語 smicker)等同源;也對比德語 mickrig。但這個詞源沒有解釋希臘語中的 /k/ 音。\n鑒於變體中詞首音有 /m/ 及 /sm/(以及μικός (mikós)、μικκός (mikkós)),Beekes 認為源自前希臘時期的底層語言 。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mīkrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῑκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῑκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "少的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "數量"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "微不足道的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "重要性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 時間"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "短暫的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小的",
        "年輕的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "年齡"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "σμῑκρός"
    },
    {
      "word": "smīkrós"
    },
    {
      "word": "μῑκκός"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīkkós"
    },
    {
      "sense": "小的,微不足道的",
      "word": "ἐλαχύς"
    },
    {
      "sense": "小的,微不足道的",
      "word": "elakhús"
    },
    {
      "sense": "年輕的",
      "word": "νέος"
    },
    {
      "sense": "年輕的",
      "word": "néos"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "μικρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μικρός meaning in 古希臘語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.