"kerül" meaning in 匈牙利語

See kerül in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Hu-kerül.ogg
Etymology: 繼承自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語 *kerä (“圓形;彎道;扭,轉”) + -ül (反復-反身後綴)。對照芬蘭語 kierä、kiero、kiertää。
  1. 到達 (某處或某種境地,+ 攜格後綴) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-kerül-hu-verb-Twxq9Cru Categories (other): 匈牙利語不及物動詞, 有使用例的匈牙利語詞
  2. 繞路,兜遠路 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-kerül-hu-verb-OlX~qI1u Categories (other): 匈牙利語不及物動詞
  3. 避免,避開 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-kerül-hu-verb-DAWgifJU Categories (other): 匈牙利語及物動詞, 有使用例的匈牙利語詞
  4. 採取 (努力等:(-ba/-be)) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-kerül-hu-verb-qyhnFyR~ Categories (other): 匈牙利語不及物動詞
  5. 花費 (一定量的事物:(-ba/-be)) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-kerül-hu-verb-lch-SYis Categories (other): 匈牙利語不及物動詞, 有使用例的匈牙利語詞
  6. 被……,受…… (被動結構的一部分,+ 主動詞之動詞性名詞的 (-ra/-re) 形式;對比 van/lesz + -va/-ve)
    Sense id: zh-kerül-hu-verb-dl2f4dKz Categories (other): 匈牙利語正式用語, 匈牙利語爭議用語, 有使用例的匈牙利語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (花費 (一定量的事物:(-ba/-be))): kóstál, fáj Related terms: kering, kerít
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "匈牙利語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "匈牙利語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ül的匈牙利語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語的匈牙利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語的匈牙利語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "芬蘭語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "芬蘭語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語 *kerä (“圓形;彎道;扭,轉”) + -ül (反復-反身後綴)。對照芬蘭語 kierä、kiero、kiertää。",
  "lang": "匈牙利語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerít"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "匈牙利語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的匈牙利語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "börtönbe kerül",
          "translation": "坐牢,進監獄"
        },
        {
          "text": "nehéz helyzetbe kerül",
          "translation": "陷入困境"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "到達 (某處或某種境地,+ 攜格後綴)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kerül-hu-verb-Twxq9Cru",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "匈牙利語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "繞路,兜遠路"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kerül-hu-verb-OlX~qI1u",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "匈牙利語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的匈牙利語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kerüli a nyilvánosságot",
          "translation": "避開宣傳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "避免,避開"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kerül-hu-verb-DAWgifJU",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "匈牙利語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "採取 (努力等:(-ba/-be))"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kerül-hu-verb-qyhnFyR~",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "匈牙利語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的匈牙利語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mennyibe kerül?",
          "translation": "這個要花多少錢?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "花費 (一定量的事物:(-ba/-be))"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kerül-hu-verb-lch-SYis",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "匈牙利語正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "匈牙利語爭議用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的匈牙利語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ez az üzenet törlésre került.",
          "translation": "這條消息被刪掉了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "被……,受…… (被動結構的一部分,+ 主動詞之動詞性名詞的 (-ra/-re) 形式;對比 van/lesz + -va/-ve)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kerül-hu-verb-dl2f4dKz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "稍微正式",
        "有時不推薦使用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Hu-kerül.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Hu-kerül.ogg/Hu-kerül.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-kerül.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "花費 (一定量的事物:(-ba/-be))",
      "word": "kóstál"
    },
    {
      "sense": "花費 (一定量的事物:(-ba/-be))",
      "word": "fáj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerül"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "匈牙利語動詞",
    "匈牙利語詞元",
    "含有後綴-ül的匈牙利語動詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語的匈牙利語詞",
    "源自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語的匈牙利語繼承詞",
    "芬蘭語紅鏈",
    "芬蘭語紅鏈/m"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語 *kerä (“圓形;彎道;扭,轉”) + -ül (反復-反身後綴)。對照芬蘭語 kierä、kiero、kiertää。",
  "lang": "匈牙利語",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerít"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "匈牙利語不及物動詞",
        "有使用例的匈牙利語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "börtönbe kerül",
          "translation": "坐牢,進監獄"
        },
        {
          "text": "nehéz helyzetbe kerül",
          "translation": "陷入困境"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "到達 (某處或某種境地,+ 攜格後綴)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "匈牙利語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "繞路,兜遠路"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "匈牙利語及物動詞",
        "有使用例的匈牙利語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kerüli a nyilvánosságot",
          "translation": "避開宣傳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "避免,避開"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "匈牙利語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "採取 (努力等:(-ba/-be))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "匈牙利語不及物動詞",
        "有使用例的匈牙利語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mennyibe kerül?",
          "translation": "這個要花多少錢?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "花費 (一定量的事物:(-ba/-be))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "匈牙利語正式用語",
        "匈牙利語爭議用語",
        "有使用例的匈牙利語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ez az üzenet törlésre került.",
          "translation": "這條消息被刪掉了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "被……,受…… (被動結構的一部分,+ 主動詞之動詞性名詞的 (-ra/-re) 形式;對比 van/lesz + -va/-ve)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "稍微正式",
        "有時不推薦使用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Hu-kerül.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Hu-kerül.ogg/Hu-kerül.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-kerül.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "花費 (一定量的事物:(-ba/-be))",
      "word": "kóstál"
    },
    {
      "sense": "花費 (一定量的事物:(-ba/-be))",
      "word": "fáj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerül"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerül meaning in 匈牙利語 (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 匈牙利語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.