See жёсткий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"word": "žóstko"
},
{
"word": "жёсткость"
},
{
"word": "žóstkostʹ"
},
{
"word": "жесткова́тый"
},
{
"word": "žestkovátyj"
},
{
"word": "ужесточа́ть"
},
{
"word": "užestočátʹ"
},
{
"word": "ожесточа́ть"
},
{
"word": "ožestočátʹ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "žostki",
"word": "ժոստկի"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *žestъkъ。與教會斯拉夫語 жестъ (žestŭ, “硬的”)、жестѣти (žestěti, “硬化”)等同源。亦與жесто́кий (žestókij, “殘忍”)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žóstkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)жёстче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "žóstkaja vodá",
"text": "жёсткая вода́",
"translation": "硬水"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkoje mjáso",
"text": "жёсткое мя́со",
"translation": "未煮烂的肉"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkije vólosy",
"text": "жёсткие во́лосы",
"translation": "粗硬的头发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的"
],
"id": "zh-жёсткий-ru-adj-N7C2GRgi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "žóstkaja krítika",
"text": "жёсткая кри́тика",
"translation": "严厉的批评"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkije slová",
"text": "жёсткие слова́",
"translation": "生硬的话"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkij véter",
"text": "жёсткий ве́тер",
"translation": "刺骨的寒风"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的；嚴酷的"
],
"id": "zh-жёсткий-ru-adj-h63dPJQR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "žóstkoje postanovlénije",
"text": "жёсткое постановле́ние",
"translation": "硬性的规定"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkije uslóvija",
"text": "жёсткие усло́вия",
"translation": "不能通融的条件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"僵化的；不能通融的"
],
"id": "zh-жёсткий-ru-adj-R~N8EkCX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 運輸",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞語搭配的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "žóstkaja plackárta",
"text": "жёсткая плацка́рта",
"translation": "硬席卧铺票"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬座的"
],
"id": "zh-жёсткий-ru-adj-4ZSSRJQW",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-жёсткий_2.ogg/Ru-жёсткий_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-жёсткий.ogg/Ru-жёсткий.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-жёсткий.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "непода́тливый"
},
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "про́чный"
}
],
"word": "жёсткий"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語形容詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"word": "žóstko"
},
{
"word": "жёсткость"
},
{
"word": "žóstkostʹ"
},
{
"word": "жесткова́тый"
},
{
"word": "žestkovátyj"
},
{
"word": "ужесточа́ть"
},
{
"word": "užestočátʹ"
},
{
"word": "ожесточа́ть"
},
{
"word": "ožestočátʹ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "žostki",
"word": "ժոստկի"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *žestъkъ。與教會斯拉夫語 жестъ (žestŭ, “硬的”)、жестѣти (žestěti, “硬化”)等同源。亦與жесто́кий (žestókij, “殘忍”)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žóstkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)жёстче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "žóstkaja vodá",
"text": "жёсткая вода́",
"translation": "硬水"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkoje mjáso",
"text": "жёсткое мя́со",
"translation": "未煮烂的肉"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkije vólosy",
"text": "жёсткие во́лосы",
"translation": "粗硬的头发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "žóstkaja krítika",
"text": "жёсткая кри́тика",
"translation": "严厉的批评"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkije slová",
"text": "жёсткие слова́",
"translation": "生硬的话"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkij véter",
"text": "жёсткий ве́тер",
"translation": "刺骨的寒风"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的；嚴酷的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有詞語搭配的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "žóstkoje postanovlénije",
"text": "жёсткое постановле́ние",
"translation": "硬性的规定"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkije uslóvija",
"text": "жёсткие усло́вия",
"translation": "不能通融的条件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"僵化的；不能通融的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 運輸",
"有詞語搭配的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "žóstkaja plackárta",
"text": "жёсткая плацка́рта",
"translation": "硬席卧铺票"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬座的"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-жёсткий_2.ogg/Ru-жёсткий_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-жёсткий.ogg/Ru-жёсткий.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-жёсткий.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "непода́тливый"
},
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "про́чный"
}
],
"word": "жёсткий"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жёсткий meaning in 俄語 (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.