See жёсткий on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for жёсткий meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žóstko",
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"roman": "žestkovátyj",
"word": "жесткова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "užestočátʹ",
"word": "ужесточа́ть"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "žostki",
"word": "ժոստկի"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *žestъkъ。與教會斯拉夫語 жестъ (žestŭ, “硬的”)、жестѣти (žestěti, “硬化”)等同源。亦與жесто́кий (žestókij, “殘忍”)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žóstkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)жёстче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёсткая вода́ ― žóstkaja vodá ― 硬水"
},
{
"text": "жёсткое мя́со ― žóstkoje mjáso ― 未煮烂的肉"
},
{
"text": "жёсткие во́лосы ― žóstkije vólosy ― 粗硬的头发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的"
],
"id": "zh-жёсткий-ru-adj-N7C2GRgi"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёсткая кри́тика ― žóstkaja krítika ― 严厉的批评"
},
{
"text": "жёсткие слова́ ― žóstkije slová ― 生硬的话"
},
{
"text": "жёсткий ве́тер ― žóstkij véter ― 刺骨的寒风"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的；嚴酷的"
],
"id": "zh-жёсткий-ru-adj-h63dPJQR"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёсткое постановле́ние ― žóstkoje postanovlénije ― 硬性的规定"
},
{
"text": "жёсткие усло́вия ― žóstkije uslóvija ― 不能通融的条件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"僵化的；不能通融的"
],
"id": "zh-жёсткий-ru-adj-R~N8EkCX"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёсткая плацка́рта ― žóstkaja plackárta ― 硬席卧铺票"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬座的"
],
"id": "zh-жёсткий-ru-adj-4ZSSRJQW",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-жёсткий_2.ogg/Ru-жёсткий_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-жёсткий.ogg/Ru-жёсткий.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-жёсткий.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "непода́тливый"
},
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "про́чный"
}
],
"word": "жёсткий"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語形容詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žóstko",
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"roman": "žestkovátyj",
"word": "жесткова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "užestočátʹ",
"word": "ужесточа́ть"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "žostki",
"word": "ժոստկի"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *žestъkъ。與教會斯拉夫語 жестъ (žestŭ, “硬的”)、жестѣти (žestěti, “硬化”)等同源。亦與жесто́кий (žestókij, “殘忍”)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žóstkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)жёстче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёсткая вода́ ― žóstkaja vodá ― 硬水"
},
{
"text": "жёсткое мя́со ― žóstkoje mjáso ― 未煮烂的肉"
},
{
"text": "жёсткие во́лосы ― žóstkije vólosy ― 粗硬的头发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёсткая кри́тика ― žóstkaja krítika ― 严厉的批评"
},
{
"text": "жёсткие слова́ ― žóstkije slová ― 生硬的话"
},
{
"text": "жёсткий ве́тер ― žóstkij véter ― 刺骨的寒风"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴厲的；嚴酷的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёсткое постановле́ние ― žóstkoje postanovlénije ― 硬性的规定"
},
{
"text": "жёсткие усло́вия ― žóstkije uslóvija ― 不能通融的条件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"僵化的；不能通融的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёсткая плацка́рта ― žóstkaja plackárta ― 硬席卧铺票"
}
],
"glosses": [
"硬座的"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-жёсткий_2.ogg/Ru-жёсткий_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-жёсткий.ogg/Ru-жёсткий.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-жёсткий.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "непода́тливый"
},
{
"sense": "硬的，僵硬的，堅韌的",
"word": "про́чный"
}
],
"word": "жёсткий"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.