See верх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "niz",
"sense": "上層階級",
"word": "низ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *vьrxъ (經由古教會斯拉夫語 врьхъ (vrĭxŭ))，來自原始印歐語 *wers-。\n波羅的-斯拉夫語族同源詞包括立陶宛語 viršus和拉脫維亞語 virsus。其他印歐語系同源詞包括拉丁語 verruca (“陡峭的地方、高度”)、古希臘語 ἕρμα (hérma, “礁石，岩石，山丘”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 8. История в совхозе”, 出自 Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy（譯者）, The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "Zatém verx brevná nadlomílsja, nemnógo sklonílsja i nad Aleksándrom Semjó́novičem okazálosʹ štó-to napominájuščeje po vysoté elektríčeskij moskóvskij stolb.",
"text": "Зате́м верх бревна́ надломи́лся, немно́го склони́лся и над Алекса́ндром Семё́новичем оказа́лось что́-то напомина́ющее по высоте́ электри́ческий моско́вский столб.",
"translation": "接着，原木顶部裂开了，稍微向下弯曲，一个约莫跟莫斯科电灯柱一样高的东西耸立在亚历山大·谢苗诺维奇上方。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頂部，上半部"
],
"id": "zh-верх-ru-noun-sxuO8-6w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "soveščánije v verxáx",
"text": "совеща́ние в верха́х",
"translation": "高峰會議"
}
],
"glosses": [
"巔峰，頂點"
],
"id": "zh-верх-ru-noun-sxurXA0k",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Éto verx glúposti!",
"text": "Э́то верх глу́пости!",
"translation": "這真是蠢到了極點！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某事物的最高層次"
],
"id": "zh-верх-ru-noun-NR2aBzi6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"上層階級"
],
"id": "zh-верх-ru-noun-B7TylxHg"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：крюк (krjuk)、бок (bok)、три́цепс (tríceps)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"翻"
],
"id": "zh-верх-ru-noun-80Otr0Me",
"raw_tags": [
"arm-wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-верх.ogg/Ru-верх.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-верх.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *vьrxъ (經由古教會斯拉夫語 врьхъ (vrĭxŭ))，來自原始印歐語 *wers-。\n波羅的-斯拉夫語族同源詞包括立陶宛語 viršus和拉脫維亞語 virsus。其他印歐語系同源詞包括拉丁語 verruca (“陡峭的地方、高度”)、古希臘語 ἕρμα (hérma, “礁石，岩石，山丘”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "вверх"
},
{
"word": "vverx"
},
{
"word": "вверху́"
},
{
"word": "vverxú"
},
{
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"word": "vérxnij"
},
{
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"word": "verxóvnyj"
},
{
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"word": "verxovój"
},
{
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"word": "verxúška"
},
{
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"word": "veršína"
},
{
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"word": "zaveršátʹ"
},
{
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"word": "zaveršítʹ"
},
{
"word": "заверша́ться"
},
{
"word": "zaveršátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "заверши́ться"
},
{
"word": "zaveršítʹsja"
},
{
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"word": "zaveršénije"
},
{
"word": "свершать"
},
{
"word": "sveršatʹ"
},
{
"word": "свершить"
},
{
"word": "sveršitʹ"
},
{
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"word": "sveršénije"
},
{
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"word": "sverx"
},
{
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"word": "sverx-"
},
{
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"word": "soveršátʹ"
},
{
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"word": "soveršítʹ"
},
{
"word": "наве́рх"
},
{
"word": "navérx"
},
{
"word": "навершие"
},
{
"word": "naveršije"
},
{
"word": "верхи́ не мо́гут, низы́ не хотя́т"
},
{
"word": "verxí ne mógut, nizý ne xotját"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(衣服、布料的) 正面，外面；鞋面"
],
"id": "zh-верх-ru-noun-DxL5YV7c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"車頂"
],
"id": "zh-верх-ru-noun-Yov4CphP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"蓋子，外殼"
],
"id": "zh-верх-ru-noun-tzQnVUMR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-верх.ogg/Ru-верх.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-верх.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "niz",
"sense": "上層階級",
"word": "низ"
}
],
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *vьrxъ (經由古教會斯拉夫語 врьхъ (vrĭxŭ))，來自原始印歐語 *wers-。\n波羅的-斯拉夫語族同源詞包括立陶宛語 viršus和拉脫維亞語 virsus。其他印歐語系同源詞包括拉丁語 verruca (“陡峭的地方、高度”)、古希臘語 ἕρμα (hérma, “礁石，岩石，山丘”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 8. История в совхозе”, 出自 Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy（譯者）, The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "Zatém verx brevná nadlomílsja, nemnógo sklonílsja i nad Aleksándrom Semjó́novičem okazálosʹ štó-to napominájuščeje po vysoté elektríčeskij moskóvskij stolb.",
"text": "Зате́м верх бревна́ надломи́лся, немно́го склони́лся и над Алекса́ндром Семё́новичем оказа́лось что́-то напомина́ющее по высоте́ электри́ческий моско́вский столб.",
"translation": "接着，原木顶部裂开了，稍微向下弯曲，一个约莫跟莫斯科电灯柱一样高的东西耸立在亚历山大·谢苗诺维奇上方。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頂部，上半部"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "soveščánije v verxáx",
"text": "совеща́ние в верха́х",
"translation": "高峰會議"
}
],
"glosses": [
"巔峰，頂點"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Éto verx glúposti!",
"text": "Э́то верх глу́пости!",
"translation": "這真是蠢到了極點！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某事物的最高層次"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"上層階級"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：крюк (krjuk)、бок (bok)、три́цепс (tríceps)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"翻"
],
"raw_tags": [
"arm-wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-верх.ogg/Ru-верх.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-верх.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *vьrxъ (經由古教會斯拉夫語 врьхъ (vrĭxŭ))，來自原始印歐語 *wers-。\n波羅的-斯拉夫語族同源詞包括立陶宛語 viršus和拉脫維亞語 virsus。其他印歐語系同源詞包括拉丁語 verruca (“陡峭的地方、高度”)、古希臘語 ἕρμα (hérma, “礁石，岩石，山丘”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "вверх"
},
{
"word": "vverx"
},
{
"word": "вверху́"
},
{
"word": "vverxú"
},
{
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"word": "vérxnij"
},
{
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"word": "verxóvnyj"
},
{
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"word": "verxovój"
},
{
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"word": "verxúška"
},
{
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"word": "veršína"
},
{
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"word": "zaveršátʹ"
},
{
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"word": "zaveršítʹ"
},
{
"word": "заверша́ться"
},
{
"word": "zaveršátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "заверши́ться"
},
{
"word": "zaveršítʹsja"
},
{
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"word": "zaveršénije"
},
{
"word": "свершать"
},
{
"word": "sveršatʹ"
},
{
"word": "свершить"
},
{
"word": "sveršitʹ"
},
{
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"word": "sveršénije"
},
{
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"word": "sverx"
},
{
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"word": "sverx-"
},
{
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"word": "soveršátʹ"
},
{
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"word": "soveršítʹ"
},
{
"word": "наве́рх"
},
{
"word": "navérx"
},
{
"word": "навершие"
},
{
"word": "naveršije"
},
{
"word": "верхи́ не мо́гут, низы́ не хотя́т"
},
{
"word": "verxí ne mógut, nizý ne xotját"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(衣服、布料的) 正面，外面；鞋面"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"車頂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蓋子，外殼"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-верх.ogg/Ru-верх.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-верх.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
}
Download raw JSONL data for верх meaning in 俄語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.