"penalize" meaning in English

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms suffixed with -ize",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penal",
        "2": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "penal + -ize",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "penal + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalize",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalizes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalized",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalizing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penaliz",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalize someone, you punish the person, usually due to the person breaking a rule."
      ],
      "id": "simple-penalize-en-verb-pvgcw~LL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalize a player, you cause the player to be disadvantaged."
      ],
      "id": "simple-penalize-en-verb-KSlAS2jq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-penalize.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Terms suffixed with -ize"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penal",
        "2": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "penal + -ize",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "penal + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalize",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalizes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalized",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalizing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penaliz",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalize someone, you punish the person, usually due to the person breaking a rule."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sports",
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalize a player, you cause the player to be disadvantaged."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-penalize.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalize"
}