penalize in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ [UK, US] Audio: en-au-penalize.ogg [Australia] Forms: penalize [canonical], penalizes [third-person, singular], penalized [past], penalized [past, participle], penalizing [present, participle] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: penal + -ize Etymology templates: {{ety-suffix|penal|ize}} penal + -ize Head templates: {{verb|penaliz|e}} [POS TABLE]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms suffixed with -ize",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penal",
        "2": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "penal + -ize",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "penal + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalize",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalizes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalized",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalizing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penaliz",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalize someone, you punish the person, usually due to the person breaking a rule."
      ],
      "id": "simple-penalize-en-verb-pvgcw~LL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalize a player, you cause the player to be disadvantaged."
      ],
      "id": "simple-penalize-en-verb-KSlAS2jq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-penalize.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalize"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Terms suffixed with -ize"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penal",
        "2": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "penal + -ize",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "penal + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalize",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalizes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalized",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalizing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penaliz",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalize someone, you punish the person, usually due to the person breaking a rule."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sports",
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalize a player, you cause the player to be disadvantaged."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-penalize.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"penalize" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [English]