See past in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "past",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the past, many years ago, I was a good doctor."
},
{
"text": "Stuff in the past is a lot different than it is now."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A time before now."
],
"id": "simple-past-en-noun-ibiG2jsE",
"raw_tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "history"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past means the past tense."
],
"id": "simple-past-en-noun-aSYyfHax",
"raw_tags": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/"
},
{
"sampa": "/pA:st/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"passed"
]
}
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "past",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "–",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "–",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incomplete"
},
{
"word": "unfinished"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The harvest is past. It finished in October."
}
],
"glosses": [
"done"
],
"id": "simple-past-en-adj-pMPtBKla",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "over"
},
{
"word": "done"
},
{
"word": "finished"
},
{
"word": "early"
},
{
"word": "late"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/"
},
{
"sampa": "/pA:st/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"passed"
]
}
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "past",
"raw_tags": [
"Preposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "preposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I watched as he walked past the museum window from north to south."
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; beside"
],
"id": "simple-past-en-prep-liqhlJ8a",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "beside"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/"
},
{
"sampa": "/pA:st/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"passed"
]
}
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "past",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"categories": [
"Uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the past, many years ago, I was a good doctor."
},
{
"text": "Stuff in the past is a lot different than it is now."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A time before now."
],
"raw_tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "history"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Past means the past tense."
],
"raw_tags": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/"
},
{
"sampa": "/pA:st/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"passed"
]
}
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "past",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "–",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "–",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incomplete"
},
{
"word": "unfinished"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The harvest is past. It finished in October."
}
],
"glosses": [
"done"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "over"
},
{
"word": "done"
},
{
"word": "finished"
},
{
"word": "early"
},
{
"word": "late"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/"
},
{
"sampa": "/pA:st/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"passed"
]
}
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "past",
"raw_tags": [
"Preposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "preposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I watched as he walked past the museum window from north to south."
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; beside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
},
{
"word": "beside"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/"
},
{
"sampa": "/pA:st/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"passed"
]
}
],
"word": "past"
}
Download raw JSONL data for past meaning in English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.