See fray on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Конфликты/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Страх/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fray",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fray",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "The second blow makes the fray.",
"translation": "Драка начинается со второго (ответного) удара."
}
],
"glosses": [
"драка, стычка, ссора, перепалка"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-noun-LjGoJIFn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"вытершееся, изношенное, обтрепавшееся место (ткани)"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-noun--qexqf9A"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Книжные выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"столкновение"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-noun-CgouNkYT",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Разговорные выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
],
[
27,
45
]
],
"text": "Are you ready for the fray?",
"translation": "Вы готовы к бою? Вы готовы начать действовать?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"деятельность"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-noun-aayoT8o9",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Устаревшие выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"страх, ужас"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-noun-O9L8OeI5",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Военные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сражение"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-noun-7Zlb1Pej",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "freɪ",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fight"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brawl"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "conflict"
}
],
"word": "fray"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы каузации страха/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы ухудшения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 4 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fray",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frays",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frayed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "fraying",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fray",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
45
]
],
"text": "The fabric is very fine and frays easily.",
"translation": "Эта материя очень тонкая и легко изнашивается."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"text": "This stuff frays when it is cut",
"translation": "Эта ткань расползается при раскрое"
}
],
"glosses": [
"изнашиваться, вытираться, протираться, обтрёпываться, расползаться (о ткани)"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-KtEGNemJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"протирать, изнашивать; обтрёпывать"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-BVu6kV~o"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"text": "Her nerves became severely frayed.",
"translation": "Её нервы совершенно издёрганы."
}
],
"glosses": [
"трепать, дёргать (нервы)"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-LGvxZc5h"
},
{
"glosses": [
"устраивать столкновение, драку"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-0HfAmdcz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"пугать"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-87obgncq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
34
]
],
"text": "Tempers began to fray in the hot weather",
"translation": "Жара сделала всех раздражительными"
}
],
"glosses": [
"расстраивать, раздражать"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-gnKk8K-O"
},
{
"glosses": [
"тереться о дерево, чесать рога (об олене)"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-amu8VUZ8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"размочаливаться (о канате)"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-VFwgRj3W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Технические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"расщеплять"
],
"id": "ru-fray-en-verb-NRugAUNz",
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "freɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ravel"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "strain"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "irritate"
}
],
"word": "fray"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Конфликты/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"Страх/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fray",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fray",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "The second blow makes the fray.",
"translation": "Драка начинается со второго (ответного) удара."
}
],
"glosses": [
"драка, стычка, ссора, перепалка"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"вытершееся, изношенное, обтрепавшееся место (ткани)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Книжные выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"столкновение"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Разговорные выражения/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
],
[
27,
45
]
],
"text": "Are you ready for the fray?",
"translation": "Вы готовы к бою? Вы готовы начать действовать?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"деятельность"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Устаревшие выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"страх, ужас"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Военные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"сражение"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "freɪ",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fight"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brawl"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "conflict"
}
],
"word": "fray"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Глаголы каузации страха/en",
"Глаголы ухудшения/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 4 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fray",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frays",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frayed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "fraying",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fray",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
45
]
],
"text": "The fabric is very fine and frays easily.",
"translation": "Эта материя очень тонкая и легко изнашивается."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"text": "This stuff frays when it is cut",
"translation": "Эта ткань расползается при раскрое"
}
],
"glosses": [
"изнашиваться, вытираться, протираться, обтрёпываться, расползаться (о ткани)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"протирать, изнашивать; обтрёпывать"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"text": "Her nerves became severely frayed.",
"translation": "Её нервы совершенно издёрганы."
}
],
"glosses": [
"трепать, дёргать (нервы)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"устраивать столкновение, драку"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"пугать"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
34
]
],
"text": "Tempers began to fray in the hot weather",
"translation": "Жара сделала всех раздражительными"
}
],
"glosses": [
"расстраивать, раздражать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"тереться о дерево, чесать рога (об олене)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"размочаливаться (о канате)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Технические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"расщеплять"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "freɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ravel"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "strain"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "irritate"
}
],
"word": "fray"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fray meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.