See birch on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Берёзовые/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black birch"
},
{
"word": "cherry birch"
},
{
"word": "dwarf birch"
},
{
"word": "paper birch"
},
{
"word": "river birch"
},
{
"word": "silver birch"
},
{
"word": "sweet birch"
},
{
"word": "yellow birch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От прагерм. *berkjon, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. beorc и англ. birch, др.-сакс. birka, др.-норв. börk, шведск. björk, нидерл. berk, нем. Birke и др.; восходит к праиндоевр. *bhergo. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birch",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tree"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wood"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "birchbark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"берёза"
],
"id": "ru-birch-en-noun-0~dmelw-",
"raw_glosses": [
"ботан. берёза"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"берёза (древесина)"
],
"id": "ru-birch-en-noun-W4O4LAnk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"розга"
],
"id": "ru-birch-en-noun-3cr881PR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные без степеней сравнения",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "birch beer"
},
{
"word": "birch bolete"
},
{
"word": "birch bracket"
},
{
"word": "birch sap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "См. выше",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"берёзовый"
],
"id": "ru-birch-en-adj-j8wXapii"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "birchen"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы битья/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "См. выше",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birch",
"raw_tags": [
"Инфинитив"
]
},
{
"form": "birches",
"raw_tags": [
"3-е л. ед. ч."
]
},
{
"form": "birched",
"raw_tags": [
"Прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "birched",
"raw_tags": [
"Прич. прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "birching",
"raw_tags": [
"Герундий"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"сечь розгами"
],
"id": "ru-birch-en-verb-md51bG0G"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/enm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Среднеанглийские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Среднеанглийский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/enm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Из ??",
"lang": "Среднеанглийский",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"берёза"
],
"id": "ru-birch-enm-noun-0~dmelw-"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Берёзовые/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black birch"
},
{
"word": "cherry birch"
},
{
"word": "dwarf birch"
},
{
"word": "paper birch"
},
{
"word": "river birch"
},
{
"word": "silver birch"
},
{
"word": "sweet birch"
},
{
"word": "yellow birch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От прагерм. *berkjon, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. beorc и англ. birch, др.-сакс. birka, др.-норв. börk, шведск. björk, нидерл. berk, нем. Birke и др.; восходит к праиндоевр. *bhergo. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birch",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tree"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wood"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "birchbark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"берёза"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ботан. берёза"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"берёза (древесина)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"розга"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские прилагательные",
"Английские прилагательные без степеней сравнения",
"Английский язык",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"Требуется категоризация/en"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "birch beer"
},
{
"word": "birch bolete"
},
{
"word": "birch bracket"
},
{
"word": "birch sap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "См. выше",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"берёзовый"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "birchen"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Глаголы битья/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 5 букв/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "См. выше",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birch",
"raw_tags": [
"Инфинитив"
]
},
{
"form": "birches",
"raw_tags": [
"3-е л. ед. ч."
]
},
{
"form": "birched",
"raw_tags": [
"Прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "birched",
"raw_tags": [
"Прич. прош. вр."
]
},
{
"form": "birching",
"raw_tags": [
"Герундий"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"сечь розгами"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
"ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Слова из 5 букв/enm",
"Среднеанглийские существительные",
"Среднеанглийский язык",
"Требуется категоризация/enm"
],
"etymology_text": "Из ??",
"lang": "Среднеанглийский",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"берёза"
]
}
],
"word": "birch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for birch meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.