"birch" meaning in Английский

See birch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: bɜː(r)tʃ Audio: en-us-birch.ogg
Etymology: См. выше
  1. берёзовый
    Sense id: ru-birch-en-adj-j8wXapii
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: birchen Derived forms: birch beer, birch bolete, birch bracket, birch sap

Noun

IPA: bɜː(r)tʃ Audio: en-us-birch.ogg Forms: birch [singular], birches [plural]
Etymology: От прагерм. *berkjon, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. beorc и англ. birch, др.-сакс. birka, др.-норв. börk, шведск. björk, нидерл. berk, нем. Birke и др.; восходит к праиндоевр. *bhergo. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.
  1. берёза
    Sense id: ru-birch-en-noun-0~dmelw- Categories (other): Ботанические термины/en Topics: botany
  2. берёза (древесина)
    Sense id: ru-birch-en-noun-W4O4LAnk
  3. розга
    Sense id: ru-birch-en-noun-3cr881PR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: tree, wood Derived forms: black birch, cherry birch, dwarf birch, paper birch, river birch, silver birch, sweet birch, yellow birch Related terms: birchbark

Verb

IPA: bɜː(r)tʃ Audio: en-us-birch.ogg Forms: birch [infinitive], birches [third-person, singular], birched [past], birched [past, participle], birching [gerund]
Etymology: См. выше
  1. сечь розгами
    Sense id: ru-birch-en-verb-md51bG0G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Берёзовые/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "black birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherry birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwarf birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "paper birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "river birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweet birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow birch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От прагерм. *berkjon, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. beorc и англ. birch, др.-сакс. birka, др.-норв. börk, шведск. björk, нидерл. berk, нем. Birke и др.; восходит к праиндоевр. *bhergo. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birch",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tree"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "wood"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "birch",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "birchbark"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ботанические термины/en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "берёза"
      ],
      "id": "ru-birch-en-noun-0~dmelw-",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "берёза (древесина)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-birch-en-noun-W4O4LAnk"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "розга"
      ],
      "id": "ru-birch-en-noun-3cr881PR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
      "ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские прилагательные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские прилагательные без степеней сравнения",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "birch beer"
    },
    {
      "word": "birch bolete"
    },
    {
      "word": "birch bracket"
    },
    {
      "word": "birch sap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "См. выше",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "берёзовый"
      ],
      "id": "ru-birch-en-adj-j8wXapii"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
      "ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "birchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы битья/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "См. выше",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birch",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birches",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birched",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birching",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "birch",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сечь розгами"
      ],
      "id": "ru-birch-en-verb-md51bG0G"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
      "ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английский язык",
    "Берёзовые/en",
    "Омонимы/en",
    "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "black birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherry birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwarf birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "paper birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "river birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweet birch"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow birch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От прагерм. *berkjon, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. beorc и англ. birch, др.-сакс. birka, др.-норв. börk, шведск. björk, нидерл. berk, нем. Birke и др.; восходит к праиндоевр. *bhergo. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birch",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tree"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "wood"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "birch",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "birchbark"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ботанические термины/en"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "берёза"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "берёза (древесина)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "розга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
      "ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Английские прилагательные",
    "Английские прилагательные без степеней сравнения",
    "Английский язык",
    "Омонимы/en",
    "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
    "Требуется категоризация/en"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "birch beer"
    },
    {
      "word": "birch bolete"
    },
    {
      "word": "birch bracket"
    },
    {
      "word": "birch sap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "См. выше",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "берёзовый"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
      "ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "birchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Английские глаголы",
    "Английские правильные глаголы",
    "Английский язык",
    "Глаголы битья/en",
    "Омонимы/en",
    "Слова из 5 букв/en",
    "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "См. выше",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birch",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birches",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birched",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birching",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "birch",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сечь розгами"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-birch.ogg",
      "ipa": "bɜː(r)tʃ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-birch.ogg/En-us-birch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-birch.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for birch meaning in Английский (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.