See Mangel on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Überangebot"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Überfluss"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Überschuss"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Makellosigkeit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Малость/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужской род/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Недостача/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение s = n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängeln",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Arbeitskräftemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Arbeitsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Arsenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Ärztemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Bewegungsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Blutmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Chlormangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Chrommangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Devisenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Düngermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Eisenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Energiemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Fachkräftemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Fahrzeugmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Frauenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Futtermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Geldmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Hämoglobinmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Impfstoffmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Ingenieurmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Jodmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kaliummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kalziummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kobaltmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kohlenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kräftemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kupfermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Lebensmittelmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Lehrermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Magnesiummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Manganmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Männermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Molybdänmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nachkriegsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nachwuchsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nahrungsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Natriummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nickelmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Personalmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Phosphormangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Pilotenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Platzmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Raummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Regenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Rohstoffmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Salzmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Sauerstoffmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Schlafmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Schneemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Schwefelmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Selenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Serotoninmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Silbermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Siliziummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Strommangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Treibstoffmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Vanadiummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Versorgungsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Vitaminmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Wassermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Zeitmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Zinkmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Zinnmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Lüftungsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Rechtschreibmangel"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelberuf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelerscheinung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelkrankheit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelwirtschaft"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mängelexemplar"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mängelliste"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelware"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "mangelhaft"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "bemängeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"недостаток, нехватка, дефицит (an D в чём-л., чего-л.); отсутствие (чего-л.)"
],
"id": "ru-Mangel-de-noun-xcE6Ka4B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"недостаток, дефект, изъян"
],
"id": "ru-Mangel-de-noun-AAqzStgi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"нужда, бедность, лишения"
],
"id": "ru-Mangel-de-noun-HvlpEvwY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Mangel.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈmaŋl̩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Mangel.ogg/De-Mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Mangel.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmɛŋl̩",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Manko"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Knappheit"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Engpass"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Fehler"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Бытовые приборы/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Давление/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение = n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 6 букв/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Gerät"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Wäschemangel"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelstube"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelbetrieb"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelwäsche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"каток для белья; гладильная машина"
],
"id": "ru-Mangel-de-noun-ZxNKVim~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"лощильный пресс"
],
"id": "ru-Mangel-de-noun-5zKKz65R",
"raw_glosses": [
"техн. лощильный пресс"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Mangel.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈmaŋl̩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Mangel.ogg/De-Mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Mangel.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmaŋl̩n",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Überangebot"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Überfluss"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Überschuss"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Makellosigkeit"
}
],
"categories": [
"Малость/de",
"Мужской род/de",
"Недостача/de",
"Немецкие существительные",
"Немецкие существительные, склонение s = n",
"Немецкий язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/de",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/de"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängeln",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Arbeitskräftemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Arbeitsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Arsenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Ärztemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Bewegungsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Blutmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Chlormangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Chrommangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Devisenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Düngermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Eisenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Energiemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Fachkräftemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Fahrzeugmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Frauenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Futtermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Geldmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Hämoglobinmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Impfstoffmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Ingenieurmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Jodmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kaliummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kalziummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kobaltmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kohlenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kräftemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kupfermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Lebensmittelmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Lehrermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Magnesiummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Manganmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Männermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Molybdänmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nachkriegsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nachwuchsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nahrungsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Natriummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nickelmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Personalmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Phosphormangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Pilotenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Platzmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Raummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Regenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Rohstoffmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Salzmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Sauerstoffmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Schlafmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Schneemangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Schwefelmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Selenmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Serotoninmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Silbermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Siliziummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Strommangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Treibstoffmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Vanadiummangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Versorgungsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Vitaminmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Wassermangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Zeitmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Zinkmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Zinnmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Lüftungsmangel"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Rechtschreibmangel"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelberuf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelerscheinung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelkrankheit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelwirtschaft"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mängelexemplar"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mängelliste"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelware"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "mangelhaft"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "bemängeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"недостаток, нехватка, дефицит (an D в чём-л., чего-л.); отсутствие (чего-л.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"недостаток, дефект, изъян"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"нужда, бедность, лишения"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Mangel.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈmaŋl̩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Mangel.ogg/De-Mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Mangel.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmɛŋl̩",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Manko"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Knappheit"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Engpass"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Fehler"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Бытовые приборы/de",
"Давление/de",
"Женский род/de",
"Немецкие существительные",
"Немецкие существительные, склонение = n",
"Немецкий язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/de",
"Слова из 6 букв/de",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/de"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Gerät"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Wäschemangel"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelstube"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelbetrieb"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Mangelwäsche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"каток для белья; гладильная машина"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"лощильный пресс"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"техн. лощильный пресс"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Mangel.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈmaŋl̩",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Mangel.ogg/De-Mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Mangel.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmaŋl̩n",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mangel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mangel meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.