-al in All languages combined

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{
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arrive → arrival"
        },
        {
          "text": "deny → denial"
        },
        {
          "text": "refuse → refusal"
        },
        {
          "text": "propose → proposal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "при добавлении к глаголам образует существительные со значением результата действия"
      ],
      "id": "ru--al-en-suffix-81WeQQsm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-arm"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-frei"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-los"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zentral",
          "translation": "центральный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "суффикс прилагательных и наречий"
      ],
      "id": "ru--al-de-suffix-lzgZIKzB"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-är"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-bar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-en"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ent"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-haft"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-isch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-iv"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-lich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-os"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ös"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-reich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-sam"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-voll"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Турецкий",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ulus → ulusal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "при добавлении к существительным образует прилагательные"
      ],
      "id": "ru--al-tr-suffix-KWzNDJ6A"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-el"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-sal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-sel"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arrive → arrival"
        },
        {
          "text": "deny → denial"
        },
        {
          "text": "refuse → refusal"
        },
        {
          "text": "propose → proposal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "при добавлении к глаголам образует существительные со значением результата действия"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-arm"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-frei"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-los"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zentral",
          "translation": "центральный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "суффикс прилагательных и наречий"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-är"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-bar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-en"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ent"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-haft"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-isch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-iv"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-lich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-os"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-ös"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-reich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-sam"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-voll"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Турецкий",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ulus → ulusal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "при добавлении к существительным образует прилагательные"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-el"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-sal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "-sel"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-26 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (749e5e0 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-al" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Английский]

Suffix [Немецкий]

Suffix [Турецкий]