"сурма" meaning in All languages combined

See сурма on Wiktionary

Noun [Белорусский]

Etymology: Происходит от ??
  1. старинный народный музыкальный инструмент
    Sense id: ru-сурма-be-noun-E1kErGRK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Русский]

IPA: sʊrˈma [singular], sʊrˈmɨ [plural]
Etymology: От ?? Forms: сурма́ [nominative, singular], сурмы́ [nominative, plural], сурмы́ [genitive, singular], сурм [genitive, plural], сурме́ [dative, singular], сурма́м [dative, plural], сурму́ [accusative, singular], сурмы́ [accusative, plural], сурмо́й [instrumental, singular], сурмо́ю [instrumental, singular], сурма́ми [instrumental, plural], сурме́ [prepositional, singular], сурма́х [prepositional, plural]
  1. истор. то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент Tags: historical
    Sense id: ru-сурма-ru-noun--rAT1XNW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зурна Hypernyms: музыкальный инструмент

Download JSONL data for сурма meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сурма́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурме́",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурму́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмо́й",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурме́",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "музыкальный инструмент"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "А. Е. Зарин",
          "date": "1912",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Гудели сурмы и бубны, пелись песни о тяжкой женской доле, и Ольга, сняв фату, залилась горькими слезами.",
          "title": "Двоевластие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "id": "ru-сурма-ru-noun--rAT1XNW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "истор. то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sʊrˈma",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sʊrˈmɨ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "зурна"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "сурма"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Белорусские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Белорусский",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "старинный народный музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "id": "ru-сурма-be-noun-E1kErGRK"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Белорусские существительные"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "lang": "Белорусский",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "старинный народный музыкальный инструмент"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурма"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сурма́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурме́",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурму́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмо́й",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурме́",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "музыкальный инструмент"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "А. Е. Зарин",
          "date": "1912",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Гудели сурмы и бубны, пелись песни о тяжкой женской доле, и Ольга, сняв фату, залилась горькими слезами.",
          "title": "Двоевластие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "истор. то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sʊrˈma",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sʊrˈmɨ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "зурна"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "сурма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.