сурма in Русский

IPA: sʊrˈma [singular], sʊrˈmɨ [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: сурма́ [nominative, singular], сурмы́ [nominative, plural], сурмы́ [genitive, singular], сурм [genitive, plural], сурме́ [dative, singular], сурма́м [dative, plural], сурму́ [accusative, singular], сурмы́ [accusative, plural], сурмо́й [instrumental, singular], сурмо́ю [instrumental, singular], сурма́ми [instrumental, plural], сурме́ [prepositional, singular], сурма́х [prepositional, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сурма́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурме́",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурму́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмо́й",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурме́",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "музыкальный инструмент"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "А. Е. Зарин",
          "date": "1912",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Гудели сурмы и бубны, пелись песни о тяжкой женской доле, и Ольга, сняв фату, залилась горькими слезами.",
          "title": "Двоевластие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "id": "ru-сурма-ru-noun--rAT1XNW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "истор. то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sʊrˈma",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sʊrˈmɨ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "зурна"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "сурма"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сурма́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурме́",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурму́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмо́й",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурмо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурме́",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурма́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "музыкальный инструмент"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "А. Е. Зарин",
          "date": "1912",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Гудели сурмы и бубны, пелись песни о тяжкой женской доле, и Ольга, сняв фату, залилась горькими слезами.",
          "title": "Двоевластие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "истор. то же, что зурна; старинный духовой музыкальный инструмент"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sʊrˈma",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sʊrˈmɨ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "зурна"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "сурма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"сурма" meaning in Русский

Noun