преграда in All languages combined

IPA: prʲɪˈɡradə [singular], prʲɪˈɡradɨ [plural] Audio: Ru-преграда.ogg

[singular] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: прегра́да [nominative, singular], прегра́ды [nominative, plural], прегра́ды [genitive, singular], прегра́д [genitive, plural], прегра́де [dative, singular], прегра́дам [dative, plural], прегра́ду [accusative, singular], прегра́ды [accusative, plural], прегра́дой [instrumental, singular], прегра́дою [instrumental, singular], прегра́дами [instrumental, plural], прегра́де [prepositional, singular], прегра́дах [prepositional, plural]

Download JSONL data for преграда meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "воздвигать преграды"
    },
    {
      "word": "устранять преграды"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прегра́да",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́де",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ду",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дой",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дою",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́де",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "помеха"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "стена"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "заграждение"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ограждение"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "забор"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "преградный"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "преградить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "преграждать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На пути имеется преграда, и ее необходимо объехать."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то, что мешает перемещению, например проходу или проезду, либо доступу"
      ],
      "id": "ru-преграда-ru-noun-oMJo8xok"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-преграда.ogg",
      "ipa": "prʲɪˈɡradə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-преграда.ogg/Ru-преграда.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-преграда.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "prʲɪˈɡradɨ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "препятствие"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "препона"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "bar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "barrier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "obstacle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Латинский",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odex"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Hindernis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Schranke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barrière"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obstacle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преграда"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "воздвигать преграды"
    },
    {
      "word": "устранять преграды"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прегра́да",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́де",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ду",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дой",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дою",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́де",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прегра́дах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "помеха"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "стена"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "заграждение"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ограждение"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "забор"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "преградный"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "преградить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "преграждать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На пути имеется преграда, и ее необходимо объехать."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то, что мешает перемещению, например проходу или проезду, либо доступу"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-преграда.ogg",
      "ipa": "prʲɪˈɡradə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-преграда.ogg/Ru-преграда.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-преграда.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "prʲɪˈɡradɨ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "препятствие"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "препона"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "bar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "barrier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "obstacle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Латинский",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odex"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Hindernis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Schranke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barrière"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obstacle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преграда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"преграда" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Русский]