See ψυχή on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Греческие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Греческие существительные, склонение Ο29",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Греческий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Душа/el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова греческого происхождения/el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 4 букв/el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От др.-греч. ψυχή «дыхание, дух, душа» (восходит к праиндоевр. *bhes- «дуть»)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Им.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Род.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχής",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχών",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Вин.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Зв.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Греческий",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"дух"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-el-noun-0ZGPk6St"
},
{
"glosses": [
"душа"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-el-noun-PRJjzhD4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"душевная сила"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-el-noun-hPwChT8L"
},
{
"glosses": [
"человек"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-el-noun-4JQIbyot"
},
{
"glosses": [
"бабочка"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-el-noun-huXmaWWr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ell-Psychi.ogg",
"ipa": "psiˈçi",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ell-Psychi.ogg/Ell-Psychi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ell-Psychi.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχή"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Древнегреческие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Древнегреческие существительные, 1-е склонение",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Древнегреческий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Душа/grc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/grc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Жизнь/grc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 4 букв/grc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχά",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαί",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαῖν",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχῶν",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχῇ",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαῖν",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαῖς",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχήν",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχά",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχάς",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχά",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαί",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Древнегреческий",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "ψυχάριον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"жизнь"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-grc-noun-amvQfbew"
},
{
"glosses": [
"дыхание"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-grc-noun-8o7M4ebk"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Гомер",
"ref": "Гомер, «Илиада: Песнь первая»",
"text": "Πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν ἡρώων…",
"title": "Илиада: Песнь первая",
"translation": "Многодуш могучих героев низверг он к Аиду…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"дух, душа, сознание"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-grc-noun-7YsjyfdO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"душевные свойства, характер, нрав"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-grc-noun-TlBTHaVT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"чувства, настроение"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-grc-noun-lVOyw7ST"
},
{
"glosses": [
"описательно в значении: существо, личность, человек"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-grc-noun-t5Oatpa7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"тень (дух умершего человека)"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-grc-noun-NFEuaark"
},
{
"glosses": [
"бабочка, мотылёк"
],
"id": "ru-ψυχή-grc-noun-Jw2yBvfQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"редк. бабочка, мотылёк"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʰsy.kʰɛ᷄ː",
"raw_tags": [
"Аттическое произношение"
]
},
{
"ipa": "pʰsy.ˈkʰe",
"raw_tags": [
"Египетское произношение"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ɸsy.ˈxi",
"raw_tags": [
"Койне"
]
},
{
"ipa": "psy.ˈçi",
"raw_tags": [
"Византийское произношение"
]
},
{
"ipa": "psi.ˈçi",
"raw_tags": [
"Константинопольское произношение"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Греческие существительные",
"Греческие существительные, склонение Ο29",
"Греческий язык",
"Душа/el",
"Женский род/el",
"Слова греческого происхождения/el",
"Слова из 4 букв/el"
],
"etymology_text": "От др.-греч. ψυχή «дыхание, дух, душа» (восходит к праиндоевр. *bhes- «дуть»)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Им.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Род.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχής",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχών",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Вин.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Зв.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Греческий",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"дух"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"душа"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"душевная сила"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"человек"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"бабочка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ell-Psychi.ogg",
"ipa": "psiˈçi",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ell-Psychi.ogg/Ell-Psychi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ell-Psychi.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Древнегреческие существительные",
"Древнегреческие существительные, 1-е склонение",
"Древнегреческий язык",
"Душа/grc",
"Женский род/grc",
"Жизнь/grc",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нужна этимология",
"Слова из 4 букв/grc"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχά",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαί",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαῖν",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχῶν",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχῇ",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαῖν",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαῖς",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχήν",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχά",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχάς",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχή",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχά",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχαί",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Древнегреческий",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "ψυχάριον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"жизнь"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"дыхание"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Гомер",
"ref": "Гомер, «Илиада: Песнь первая»",
"text": "Πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν ἡρώων…",
"title": "Илиада: Песнь первая",
"translation": "Многодуш могучих героев низверг он к Аиду…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"дух, душа, сознание"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"душевные свойства, характер, нрав"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"чувства, настроение"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"описательно в значении: существо, личность, человек"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"тень (дух умершего человека)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"бабочка, мотылёк"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"редк. бабочка, мотылёк"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʰsy.kʰɛ᷄ː",
"raw_tags": [
"Аттическое произношение"
]
},
{
"ipa": "pʰsy.ˈkʰe",
"raw_tags": [
"Египетское произношение"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ɸsy.ˈxi",
"raw_tags": [
"Койне"
]
},
{
"ipa": "psy.ˈçi",
"raw_tags": [
"Византийское произношение"
]
},
{
"ipa": "psi.ˈçi",
"raw_tags": [
"Константинопольское произношение"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ψυχή meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.