špinat in All languages combined

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Etymology: Происходит от ср.-лат. spinarchia (ок. 1250, Latham), spinachium (1270); по др. версии — *sрīnасеus. Лат. формы неоднократно толковали как преобразование перс. слова (aspanāḫ, aspanāǧ, asfināǧ), однако эти толкования носят лишь предположительный характер. Хорв. špinat — заимств. из нем. Forms: špinat [nominative, singular], špinati [nominative, plural], špinata [genitive, singular], špinata [genitive, plural], špinatu [dative, singular], špinatima [dative, plural], špinat [accusative, singular], špinate [accusative, plural], špinate [vocative, singular], špinati [vocative, plural], špinatu [locative, singular], špinatima [locative, plural], špinatom [instrumental, singular], špinatima [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова немецкого происхождения/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-лат. spinarchia (ок. 1250, Latham), spinachium (1270); по др. версии — *sрīnасеus. Лат. формы неоднократно толковали как преобразование перс. слова (aspanāḫ, aspanāǧ, asfināǧ), однако эти толкования носят лишь предположительный характер. Хорв. špinat — заимств. из нем.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "špinat",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinati",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinata",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinata",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatu",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinat",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinate",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinate",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinati",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatom",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "biljka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lobodovke"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hrana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "lišće"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Хорватский",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "шпинат"
      ],
      "id": "ru-špinat-hr-noun-Ki6XLafF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ботан. шпинат"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "шпинат"
      ],
      "id": "ru-špinat-hr-noun-Ki6XLafF1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "кулин. шпинат"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "špinat"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/hr",
    "Неодушевлённые/hr",
    "Слова немецкого происхождения/hr"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-лат. spinarchia (ок. 1250, Latham), spinachium (1270); по др. версии — *sрīnасеus. Лат. формы неоднократно толковали как преобразование перс. слова (aspanāḫ, aspanāǧ, asfināǧ), однако эти толкования носят лишь предположительный характер. Хорв. špinat — заимств. из нем.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "špinat",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinati",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinata",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinata",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatu",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinat",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinate",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinate",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinati",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatom",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "biljka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lobodovke"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hrana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "lišće"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Хорватский",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "шпинат"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ботан. шпинат"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "шпинат"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "кулин. шпинат"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "špinat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"špinat" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Хорватский]