"špinat" meaning in Хорватский

See špinat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Происходит от ср.-лат. spinarchia (ок. 1250, Latham), spinachium (1270); по др. версии — *sрīnасеus. Лат. формы неоднократно толковали как преобразование перс. слова (aspanāḫ, aspanāǧ, asfināǧ), однако эти толкования носят лишь предположительный характер. Хорв. špinat — заимств. из нем. Forms: špinat [nominative, singular], špinati [nominative, plural], špinata [genitive, singular], špinata [genitive, plural], špinatu [dative, singular], špinatima [dative, plural], špinat [accusative, singular], špinate [accusative, plural], špinate [vocative, singular], špinati [vocative, plural], špinatu [locative, singular], špinatima [locative, plural], špinatom [instrumental, singular], špinatima [instrumental, plural]
  1. шпинат
    Sense id: ru-špinat-hr-noun-Ki6XLafF Categories (other): Ботанические термины/hr Topics: botany
  2. шпинат
    Sense id: ru-špinat-hr-noun-Ki6XLafF1 Categories (other): Кулинарные термины/hr Topics: cuisine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: biljka, lobodovke, hrana, lišće
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Амарантовые/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Овощи/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова немецкого происхождения/hr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Хорватские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Хорватский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-лат. spinarchia (ок. 1250, Latham), spinachium (1270); по др. версии — *sрīnасеus. Лат. формы неоднократно толковали как преобразование перс. слова (aspanāḫ, aspanāǧ, asfināǧ), однако эти толкования носят лишь предположительный характер. Хорв. špinat — заимств. из нем.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "špinat",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinati",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinata",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinata",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatu",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinat",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinate",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinate",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinati",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatom",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "biljka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lobodovke"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hrana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "lišće"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "špì",
        "nāt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Хорватский",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ботанические термины/hr",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "шпинат"
      ],
      "id": "ru-špinat-hr-noun-Ki6XLafF",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Кулинарные термины/hr",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "шпинат"
      ],
      "id": "ru-špinat-hr-noun-Ki6XLafF1",
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "špinat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Амарантовые/hr",
    "Мужской род/hr",
    "Неодушевлённые/hr",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Овощи/hr",
    "Слова из 6 букв/hr",
    "Слова немецкого происхождения/hr",
    "Хорватские существительные",
    "Хорватский язык"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-лат. spinarchia (ок. 1250, Latham), spinachium (1270); по др. версии — *sрīnасеus. Лат. формы неоднократно толковали как преобразование перс. слова (aspanāḫ, aspanāǧ, asfināǧ), однако эти толкования носят лишь предположительный характер. Хорв. špinat — заимств. из нем.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "špinat",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinati",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinata",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinata",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatu",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinat",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinate",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinate",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinati",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatom",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špinatima",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "biljka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lobodovke"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hrana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "lišće"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "špì",
        "nāt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Хорватский",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ботанические термины/hr"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "шпинат"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Кулинарные термины/hr"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "шпинат"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "špinat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for špinat meaning in Хорватский (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Хорватский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.