робить in Русский

IPA: ˈrobʲɪtʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Из праслав. *orbiti «работать», родств. *orbъ «раб, невольник»; восходит к праиндоевр. *orbh- «сирота; раб, работник»; родств. нидерл. arbeid, нем. Arbeit. Forms: ро́блю [first-person, singular, present], ро́бил [first-person, singular, past], ро́била [first-person, singular, past], ро́бишь [second-person, singular, present], ро́бил [second-person, singular, past], ро́била [second-person, singular, past], ро́бь [second-person, singular, imperative], ро́бит [third-person, singular, present], ро́бил [third-person, singular, past], ро́била [third-person, singular, past], ро́било [third-person, singular, past], ро́бим [first-person, plural, present], ро́били [first-person, plural, past], ро́бите [second-person, plural, present], ро́били [second-person, plural, past], ро́бьте [second-person, plural, imperative], ро́бят [third-person, plural, present], ро́били [third-person, plural, past], ро́бящий [active, participle, present], ро́бивший [active, participle, past], ро́бя [adverbial, participle, present], ро́бивши [adverbial, participle, past], ро́бив [adverbial, participle, past], *ро́бимый [passive, participle, present], ро́бленный [passive, participle, past], буду/будешь… ро́бить [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "обрить"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "бездействовать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из праслав. *orbiti «работать», родств. *orbъ «раб, невольник»; восходит к праиндоевр. *orbh- «сирота; раб, работник»; родств. нидерл. arbeid, нем. Arbeit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро́блю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́била",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́била",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́била",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́било",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́били",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́били",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́били",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бящий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бя",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*ро́бимый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ро́бить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "производить"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ро́",
        "бить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "хлебороб"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "хлеборобный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Регионализмы",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "работать, делать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-робить-ru-verb-UV2-RRd1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "рег. (ru)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈrobʲɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "работать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "робить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "обрить"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "бездействовать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 6 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из праслав. *orbiti «работать», родств. *orbъ «раб, невольник»; восходит к праиндоевр. *orbh- «сирота; раб, работник»; родств. нидерл. arbeid, нем. Arbeit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро́блю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́била",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́била",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́била",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́било",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́били",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́били",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́били",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бящий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бя",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*ро́бимый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ро́бить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "производить"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ро́",
        "бить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "хлебороб"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "хлеборобный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru",
        "Регионализмы"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "работать, делать"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "рег. (ru)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈrobʲɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "работать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "робить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"робить" meaning in Русский

Verb