пончик in Русский

IPA: ˈponʲt͡ɕɪk [singular], ˈponʲt͡ɕɪkʲɪ [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От польск. pączek. Forms: по́нчик [nominative, singular], по́нчики [nominative, plural], по́нчика [genitive, singular], по́нчиков [genitive, plural], по́нчику [dative, singular], по́нчикам [dative, plural], по́нчик [accusative, singular], по́нчики [accusative, plural], по́нчиком [instrumental, singular], по́нчиками [instrumental, plural], по́нчике [prepositional, singular], по́нчиках [prepositional, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "худышка"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова польского происхождения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От польск. pączek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчику",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчикам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчики",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчиком",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчиками",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчике",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчиках",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сдоба"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "мальчик"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Согласно распространённому стереотипу все американские копы любят пончики и кофе."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "кулинарное изделие из дрожжевого теста кольцеобразной формы"
      ],
      "id": "ru-пончик-ru-noun-nPIIEJS2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "кулин. кулинарное изделие из дрожжевого теста кольцеобразной формы"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "толстый мальчик"
      ],
      "id": "ru-пончик-ru-noun-JMhUsBJ6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен., шутл. толстый мальчик"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈponʲt͡ɕɪk",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈponʲt͡ɕɪkʲɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "баранка"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "пончик"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "худышка"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Слова польского происхождения/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От польск. pączek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчику",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчикам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчики",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчиком",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчиками",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчике",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нчиках",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сдоба"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "мальчик"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Согласно распространённому стереотипу все американские копы любят пончики и кофе."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "кулинарное изделие из дрожжевого теста кольцеобразной формы"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "кулин. кулинарное изделие из дрожжевого теста кольцеобразной формы"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "толстый мальчик"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен., шутл. толстый мальчик"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈponʲt͡ɕɪk",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈponʲt͡ɕɪkʲɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "баранка"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "пончик"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"пончик" meaning in Русский

Noun