"отворять" meaning in Русский

See отворять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ɐtvɐˈrʲætʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: отворя́ю [first-person, singular, present], отворя́л [first-person, singular, past], отворя́ла [first-person, singular, past], отворя́ешь [second-person, singular, present], отворя́л [second-person, singular, past], отворя́ла [second-person, singular, past], отворя́й [second-person, singular, imperative], отворя́ет [third-person, singular, present], отворя́л [third-person, singular, past], отворя́ла [third-person, singular, past], отворя́ло [third-person, singular, past], отворя́ем [first-person, plural, present], отворя́ли [first-person, plural, past], отворя́ете [second-person, plural, present], отворя́ли [second-person, plural, past], отворя́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], отворя́ют [third-person, plural, present], отворя́ли [third-person, plural, past], отворя́ющий [active, present], отворя́вший [active, past], отворя́я [adverbial, present], отворя́в [adverbial, past], отворя́вши [adverbial, past], отворя́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… отворя́ть [future], отворить [perfective]
  1. открывать, распахивать створку или створки двери, ворот, окна и т. п.
    Sense id: ru-отворять-ru-verb-oh-Z-lCp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: открывать Related terms: створка, затвор, отворить, отворяться, отвориться
Categories (other): Глаголы в видовых парах, Глаголы открывания/ru, Глаголы, спряжение 1a, Нужна этимология, Переходные глаголы, Русские глаголы, Русские глаголы несовершенного вида, Русские лексемы, Русские слова с приставкой о-, Русские слова с суффиксом -я, Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f, Русский язык, Слова из 8 букв/ru
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "затворять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "закрывать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы открывания/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отворя́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… отворя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "пришла беда — отворяй ворота"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "створка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "затвор"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отворить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отворяться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отвориться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "открывать, распахивать створку или створки двери, ворот, окна и т. п."
      ],
      "id": "ru-отворять-ru-verb-oh-Z-lCp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐtvɐˈrʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "открывать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "отворять"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "затворять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "закрывать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы открывания/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отворя́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворя́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… отворя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отворить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "пришла беда — отворяй ворота"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "створка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "затвор"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отворить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отворяться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отвориться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "открывать, распахивать створку или створки двери, ворот, окна и т. п."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐtvɐˈrʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "открывать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "отворять"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.