See колять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Переходные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские лексемы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 6 букв/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коля́ю",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ем",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ешь",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ете",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ет",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ют",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́л",
"tags": [
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ли",
"tags": [
"past",
"masculine",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ла",
"tags": [
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ло",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́й",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́йте",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ющий",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́вший",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́емый",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́я",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́в",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́вши",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буду/будешь… коля́ть",
"tags": [
"future"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "раздражать"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ко",
"ля́ть"
]
}
],
"lang": "Русский",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "колятина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Регионализмы/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"text": "Игла (шип растения) до прокола кожи коляет, при проколе — колет (укалывает)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"text": "шерстяной свитер(носок) коляет."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "соринка в постели всю ночь коляла."
}
],
"glosses": [
"рег. (Смоленская обл.), рег. (белорусские (русскоговорящие) области) доставлять неприятные ощущения, не прокалывая при этом кожу (или другие поверхности)"
],
"id": "ru-колять-ru-verb-WaGrGtu0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Диалектизмы/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"date": "2016",
"ref": "«Словарь диалектизмов Тверского края», 2016 г. [источник — pandia.ru]",
"text": "колять дрова",
"title": "Словарь диалектизмов Тверского края"
}
],
"glosses": [
"диал. то же, что колоть"
],
"id": "ru-колять-ru-verb-XI04V84h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "колоть"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "колять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
"Нужна этимология",
"Переходные глаголы",
"Русские глаголы",
"Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
"Русские лексемы",
"Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
"Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
"Русский язык",
"Слова из 6 букв/ru",
"Требуется категоризация/ru"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коля́ю",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ем",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ешь",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ете",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ет",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ют",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́л",
"tags": [
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ли",
"tags": [
"past",
"masculine",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ла",
"tags": [
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ло",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́й",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́йте",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́ющий",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́вший",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́емый",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́я",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́в",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́вши",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буду/будешь… коля́ть",
"tags": [
"future"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "раздражать"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ко",
"ля́ть"
]
}
],
"lang": "Русский",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "колятина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Регионализмы/ru"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"text": "Игла (шип растения) до прокола кожи коляет, при проколе — колет (укалывает)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"text": "шерстяной свитер(носок) коляет."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "соринка в постели всю ночь коляла."
}
],
"glosses": [
"рег. (Смоленская обл.), рег. (белорусские (русскоговорящие) области) доставлять неприятные ощущения, не прокалывая при этом кожу (или другие поверхности)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Диалектизмы/ru"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"date": "2016",
"ref": "«Словарь диалектизмов Тверского края», 2016 г. [источник — pandia.ru]",
"text": "колять дрова",
"title": "Словарь диалектизмов Тверского края"
}
],
"glosses": [
"диал. то же, что колоть"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "колоть"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "колять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колять meaning in Русский (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-11 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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