"колбень" meaning in Русский

See колбень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈkoɫbʲɪnʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: ко́лбень [nominative, singular], колбни́ [nominative, plural], колбня́ [genitive, singular], колбне́й [genitive, plural], колбню́ [dative, singular], колбня́м [dative, plural], колбня́ [accusative, singular], колбне́й [accusative, plural], колбнём [instrumental, singular], колбня́ми [instrumental, plural], колбне́ [prepositional, singular], колбня́х [prepositional, plural]
  1. современное название рыбы — бычок, семейства бычковые Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ru-колбень-ru-noun-qh5FCELg Categories (other): Зоологические термины/ru, Устаревшие выражения/ru Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бычок, колючка, костюшка Hypernyms: рыба Translations: goby (Английский), Gobiida (Латинский)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Одушевлённые/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Окунеобразные/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные, склонение 2*b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Чередование гласных",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́лбень",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбни́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбне́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбню́",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбне́й",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбнём",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбне́",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "рыба"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ко́л",
        "бень"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Зоологические термины/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[Даль]",
          "source": "Даль",
          "text": "Колбень — родовое название рыбки колючки, костюшки, охраняющей икру свою в проходном гнездышке."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "современное название рыбы — бычок, семейства бычковые"
      ],
      "id": "ru-колбень-ru-noun-qh5FCELg",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkoɫbʲɪnʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "бычок"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "колючка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "костюшка"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "declension-2",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "goby"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Латинский",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Gobiida"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колбень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Одушевлённые/ru",
    "Окунеобразные/ru",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Русские существительные",
    "Русские существительные, склонение 2*b",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Чередование гласных"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́лбень",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбни́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбне́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбню́",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбне́й",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбнём",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбне́",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбня́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "рыба"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ко́л",
        "бень"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Зоологические термины/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[Даль]",
          "source": "Даль",
          "text": "Колбень — родовое название рыбки колючки, костюшки, охраняющей икру свою в проходном гнездышке."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "современное название рыбы — бычок, семейства бычковые"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkoɫbʲɪnʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "бычок"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "колючка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "костюшка"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "declension-2",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "goby"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Латинский",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Gobiida"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колбень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for колбень meaning in Русский (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.