дуля in Русский

IPA: ˈdulʲə [singular], ˈdulʲɪ [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: ду́ля [nominative, singular], ду́ли [nominative, plural], ду́ли [genitive, singular], ду́ль [genitive, plural], ду́ле [dative, singular], ду́лям [dative, plural], ду́лю [accusative, singular], ду́ли [accusative, plural], ду́лей [instrumental, singular], ду́лею [instrumental, singular], ду́лями [instrumental, plural], ду́ле [prepositional, singular], ду́лях [prepositional, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Девкам цибули, а хлопцам по дули"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́ля",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ль",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ле",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лям",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лю",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ли",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лей",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лею",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лями",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ле",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лях",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "плод"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "фрукт"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "жест"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "А. В. Суворов",
          "date": "1787—1800",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Гостинцев много: наливные яблоки, дули, персики, виноград на зиму запас.",
          "title": "Письма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "небольшой плод груши"
      ],
      "id": "ru-дуля-ru-noun-l59iTlXM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "рег. небольшой плод груши"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "жест, при котором кисть руки сжата в кулак, а большой палец просунут между указательным и средним пальцами, обычно показываемый в качестве грубого отрицательного ответа на просьбу"
      ],
      "id": "ru-дуля-ru-noun-GHxlYdrg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "прост. жест, при котором кисть руки сжата в кулак, а большой палец просунут между указательным и средним пальцами, обычно показываемый в качестве грубого отрицательного ответа на просьбу"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈdulʲə",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈdulʲɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "груша"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "фига"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "шиш"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "кукиш"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "дуля"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Девкам цибули, а хлопцам по дули"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́ля",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ль",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ле",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лям",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лю",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ли",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лей",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лею",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лями",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ле",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́лях",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "плод"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "фрукт"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "жест"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "А. В. Суворов",
          "date": "1787—1800",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Гостинцев много: наливные яблоки, дули, персики, виноград на зиму запас.",
          "title": "Письма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "небольшой плод груши"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "рег. небольшой плод груши"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "жест, при котором кисть руки сжата в кулак, а большой палец просунут между указательным и средним пальцами, обычно показываемый в качестве грубого отрицательного ответа на просьбу"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "прост. жест, при котором кисть руки сжата в кулак, а большой палец просунут между указательным и средним пальцами, обычно показываемый в качестве грубого отрицательного ответа на просьбу"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈdulʲə",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈdulʲɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "груша"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "фига"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "шиш"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "кукиш"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "дуля"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"дуля" meaning in Русский

Noun

Inflected forms