See sum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские неправильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 3 букв/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fama est"
},
{
"word": "notum est"
},
{
"word": "pactus esse"
},
{
"word": "errare humanum est"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от лат. esse «быть», восходит к праиндоевр. *es- «быть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sītis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "sunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "essem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "eras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "essēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "erātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "essētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "essent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "eris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "erit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "erimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "eritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "estōte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ēns",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "fuī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fueram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fueras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Рене Декарт",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"date": "1644",
"ref": "Рене Декарт, «Principia Philosophiæ», 1644 г.",
"text": "Ac proinde hæc cognitio, ego cogito, ergo sum, est omnium prima et certissima…",
"title": "Principia Philosophiæ",
"translation": "Потому это представление — я мыслю, следовательно, есмь, — есть первейшее и беспорнейшее."
}
],
"glosses": [
"быть, существовать"
],
"id": "ru-sum-la-verb--TuFH8Zd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"находиться"
],
"id": "ru-sum-la-verb-YdYWiJQj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sum",
"raw_tags": [
"классическое произношение"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Латинские глаголы",
"Латинские неправильные глаголы",
"Латинский язык",
"Слова из 3 букв/la"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fama est"
},
{
"word": "notum est"
},
{
"word": "pactus esse"
},
{
"word": "errare humanum est"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от лат. esse «быть», восходит к праиндоевр. *es- «быть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sītis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "sunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "essem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "eras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "essēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "erātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "essētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "erant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "essent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "eris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "erit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "erimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "eritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "estōte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ēns",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "fuī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fueram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fueras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Рене Декарт",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"date": "1644",
"ref": "Рене Декарт, «Principia Philosophiæ», 1644 г.",
"text": "Ac proinde hæc cognitio, ego cogito, ergo sum, est omnium prima et certissima…",
"title": "Principia Philosophiæ",
"translation": "Потому это представление — я мыслю, следовательно, есмь, — есть первейшее и беспорнейшее."
}
],
"glosses": [
"быть, существовать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"находиться"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sum",
"raw_tags": [
"классическое произношение"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sum meaning in Латинский (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.