"шәм" meaning in Башкирский

See шәм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈʃæm
Etymology: Из перс. شمع (šam'), далее из араб. شمع (šamʿ) ‘свеча’. Forms: шәм [nominative, singular], шәмтәр [nominative, plural], шәмтең [singular], шәмтәрҙең [plural], шәмкә [dative, singular], шәмтәргә [dative, plural], шәмте [accusative, singular], шәмтәрҙе [accusative, plural], шәмтә [singular], шәмтәрҙә [plural], шәмтән [singular], шәмтәрҙән [plural]
  1. свеча, свечка (свечной)
    Sense id: ru-шәм-ba-noun-Y3KqUsMp
  2. лампа (осветительный прибор, особ. керосиновая)
    Sense id: ru-шәм-ba-noun-iv5N2CIx
  3. перен. свет, луч Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-шәм-ba-noun-rhUj9bhK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: май шәм Related terms: шәмдәл
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Башкирские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Башкирский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Светильники/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Свечи/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова арабского происхождения/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 3 букв/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова персидского происхождения/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "май шәм"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из перс. شمع (šam'), далее из араб. شمع (šamʿ) ‘свеча’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шәм",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәр",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтең",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Прит."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәрҙең",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Прит."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмкә",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәргә",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмте",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәрҙе",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтә",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәрҙә",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтән",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәрҙән",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Башкирский",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "шәмдәл"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "свеча, свечка (свечной)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-шәм-ba-noun-Y3KqUsMp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лампа (осветительный прибор, особ. керосиновая)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-шәм-ba-noun-iv5N2CIx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "свет, луч"
      ],
      "id": "ru-шәм-ba-noun-rhUj9bhK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. свет, луч"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃæm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шәм"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Башкирские существительные",
    "Башкирский язык",
    "Светильники/ba",
    "Свечи/ba",
    "Слова арабского происхождения/ba",
    "Слова из 3 букв/ba",
    "Слова персидского происхождения/ba"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "май шәм"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из перс. شمع (šam'), далее из араб. شمع (šamʿ) ‘свеча’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шәм",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәр",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтең",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Прит."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәрҙең",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Прит."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмкә",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәргә",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмте",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәрҙе",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтә",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәрҙә",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтән",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шәмтәрҙән",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Башкирский",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "шәмдәл"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "свеча, свечка (свечной)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лампа (осветительный прибор, особ. керосиновая)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "свет, луч"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. свет, луч"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʃæm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шәм"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шәм meaning in Башкирский (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Башкирский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.