See throw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские неправильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Бросание/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-англ. thrawen, throwen «изгибать, бросать», из др.-англ. thrāwan «изгибать». Родств. др.-в.-нем. drāen «поворачивать», лат. tergere «тереть», др.-греч. τρίβω «тереть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throw",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "throws",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "threw",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "throwing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"throw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"бросать, кидать, метать; бросить, кинуть, метнуть (в разн. знач.)"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-verb-dRuG~bLT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"отбрасывать, сбрасывать"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-verb-ToVGiMfV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θɹəʊ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-throw.ogg",
"ipa": "[θɹoʊ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw.ogg/En-au-throw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-throw.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "toss"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "launch"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cast off"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drop"
}
],
"word": "throw"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Бросание/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "См. глагол.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throw",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"throw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"бросок, кидание"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-noun-cwCIbjA4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Спортивные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"спорт. бросок"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-noun-kW0aFIlW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"метание игральных костей"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-noun-BcYt1Lnd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Американский вариант английского языка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"амер. покрывало, накидка (на мебели), шарф"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-noun-yV58dFOx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"работа, выполненная за один раз, в один присест"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-noun-WLs50unZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Геологические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"геол. вертикальное перемещение, сброс"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-noun-5vVQ2jLC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Технические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"техн. ход (поршня)"
],
"id": "ru-throw-en-noun-wODbtkew"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θɹəʊ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θɹəʊz]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-throw.ogg",
"ipa": "[θɹoʊ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-throw.ogg/En-us-throw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-throw.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-throw.ogg",
"ipa": "[θɹoʊz]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw.ogg/En-au-throw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-throw.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "throw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские неправильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Бросание/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ср.-англ. thrawen, throwen «изгибать, бросать», из др.-англ. thrāwan «изгибать». Родств. др.-в.-нем. drāen «поворачивать», лат. tergere «тереть», др.-греч. τρίβω «тереть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throw",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "throws",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "threw",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "throwing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"throw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"бросать, кидать, метать; бросить, кинуть, метнуть (в разн. знач.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"отбрасывать, сбрасывать"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θɹəʊ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-throw.ogg",
"ipa": "[θɹoʊ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw.ogg/En-au-throw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-throw.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "toss"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "launch"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cast off"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drop"
}
],
"word": "throw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Бросание/en",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 5 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "См. глагол.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throw",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"throw"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"бросок, кидание"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Спортивные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"спорт. бросок"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"метание игральных костей"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Американский вариант английского языка"
],
"glosses": [
"амер. покрывало, накидка (на мебели), шарф"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"работа, выполненная за один раз, в один присест"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Геологические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"геол. вертикальное перемещение, сброс"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Технические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"техн. ход (поршня)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θɹəʊ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θɹəʊz]",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-throw.ogg",
"ipa": "[θɹoʊ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-throw.ogg/En-us-throw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-throw.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-throw.ogg",
"ipa": "[θɹoʊz]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw.ogg/En-au-throw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-throw.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "throw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for throw meaning in Английский (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.