See tense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "loose"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "easy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от :Шаблон:этимология:tense",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"text": "tense muscles",
"translation": "напряжённые мускулы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"натянутый, тугой"
],
"id": "ru-tense-en-adj-eLiMJWOT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Лингвистические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"напряжённый"
],
"id": "ru-tense-en-adj-eNcq7OuP",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"text": "tense anxiety",
"translation": "нервное напряжение"
}
],
"glosses": [
"возбуждённый, напряжённый"
],
"id": "ru-tense-en-adj-zusW5wMw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"ipa": "tɛns",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tense.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tight"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taut"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "excited"
}
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от :Шаблон:этимология:tense",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tens",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenss",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tensing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tense"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tighten"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "He tensed his muscles for the leap",
"translation": "Он напряг мускулы перед прыжком"
}
],
"glosses": [
"напрягать (напрягаться), натягивать (натягиваться)"
],
"id": "ru-tense-en-verb-KroD6Qy9"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "Waiting for an operation tends to tense most people up",
"translation": "Ожидание операции заставляет многих людей нервничать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"создавать напряжение; возбуждать"
],
"id": "ru-tense-en-verb-EnSn9dv8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ten(t)s"
}
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы усиления/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Грамматическое время/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от :Шаблон:этимология:tense",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tense",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grammatical category"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tense"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "past tense"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "present tense"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "future tense"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Лингвистические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "The future perfect tense",
"translation": "Будущее совершенное время"
}
],
"glosses": [
"время"
],
"id": "ru-tense-en-noun-F-NPjfMK",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"ipa": "ten(t)s",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tense.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "'ten(t)sɪz",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "loose"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "easy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские прилагательные",
"Английский язык",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от :Шаблон:этимология:tense",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"text": "tense muscles",
"translation": "напряжённые мускулы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"натянутый, тугой"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Лингвистические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"напряжённый"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"text": "tense anxiety",
"translation": "нервное напряжение"
}
],
"glosses": [
"возбуждённый, напряжённый"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"ipa": "tɛns",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tense.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tight"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taut"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "excited"
}
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от :Шаблон:этимология:tense",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tens",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenss",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tensing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tense"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tighten"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "He tensed his muscles for the leap",
"translation": "Он напряг мускулы перед прыжком"
}
],
"glosses": [
"напрягать (напрягаться), натягивать (натягиваться)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "Waiting for an operation tends to tense most people up",
"translation": "Ожидание операции заставляет многих людей нервничать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"создавать напряжение; возбуждать"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ten(t)s"
}
],
"word": "tense"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Глаголы усиления/en",
"Грамматическое время/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 5 букв/en",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от :Шаблон:этимология:tense",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tense",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grammatical category"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tense"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "past tense"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "present tense"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "future tense"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Лингвистические термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "The future perfect tense",
"translation": "Будущее совершенное время"
}
],
"glosses": [
"время"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
"ipa": "ten(t)s",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-tense.ogg/En-us-tense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tense.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "'ten(t)sɪz",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tense"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tense meaning in Английский (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.