See plough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы движения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы работы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plough",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plough"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "The farmer ploughed the loose leaves back to enrich the soil.",
"translation": "Фермер запахал в почву опавшие листья, чтобы земля была лучше."
}
],
"glosses": [
"вспахивать, пахать"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb--nkkW8YC"
},
{
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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9,
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],
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26,
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],
"text": "The land ploughs hard after the drought",
"translation": "После засухи землю трудно пахать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"поддаваться вспашке"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-3tdbNamh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"прокладывать борозду, бороздить"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-Ctzrs20K"
},
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
17
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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3,
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]
],
"text": "He came ploughing through the snow",
"translation": "Он с трудом пробирался по снегу"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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5,
14
]
],
"text": "The river ploughed a course for itself down the valley",
"translation": "Река проложила себе путь по долине"
}
],
"glosses": [
"продвигаться, пробираться с трудом; пролагать, прокладывать путь"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-fE5jBfP~"
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
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]
],
"text": "To plough through a book",
"translation": "С трудом осилить книгу"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plough through) осиливать, корпеть над работой"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-4xsHK4~L"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Устаревшие выражения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"работать плугом"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-OlTHgRlC",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"наносить глубокую рану, глубокий порез"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-W-fV62sr"
},
{
"examples": [
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24,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
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]
],
"text": "Her face was rough, and ploughed with wrinkles.",
"translation": "Ее лицо было грубым, изборожденным морщинами."
}
],
"glosses": [
"испещрять, усеивать"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-amHTGcz1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(plough into) горячо браться (за что-либо)"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-5vimHTUa"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
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],
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[
30,
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]
],
"text": "The car turned over twice, and ploughed into a fence.",
"translation": "Машина дважды перевернулась и влетела в ограду."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plough into) врезаться (в кого-либо или во что-либо) с силой"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-HmHXqqpF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"рассекать волны, водную поверхность (о кораблях, водоплавающих животных)"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-IkQXODKe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Студенческий жаргон/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"провалиться (на экзамене)"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb--GI2fV-O",
"raw_tags": [
"студ. жарг."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
31
]
],
"text": "Jealousy and pride ploughed furrows across her brow",
"translation": "Ревность и гордость избороздили ее чело"
}
],
"glosses": [
"оставлять (глубокие) следы"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-verb-FWypHWRx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-plough.ogg",
"ipa": "plaʊ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg/En-us-plough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Сельскохозяйственные орудия/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 6 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plough",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plough"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "To drive the plough",
"translation": "Вести плуг"
},
{
"author": "R. Burns",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
],
[
23,
29
]
],
"date": "1785",
"ref": "R. Burns, «John Barleycorn», 1785 г.",
"text": "They took a plough and plough'd him down, // Put clods upon his head, // And they hae [have] sworn a solemn oath // John Barleycorn was dead.",
"title": "John Barleycorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"плуг"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-gTLKo3EE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"снегоочиститель"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-k5fp6Z5U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Полиграфические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"обрезные тиски (переплётчика)"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-A016iOzB",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Астрономические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(the Plough) Большая Медведица"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-oY8oawHB",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Электротехнические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"токоприемник, токосниматель"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-P6C2hrf-",
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "100 acres of plough",
"translation": "Сто акров пашни"
}
],
"glosses": [
"вспаханное поле, пашня"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-gFr3d798"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Шотландский диалект",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"упряжка (из тягловых лошадей, волов, буйволов)"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-N4P4YOJ5",
"raw_tags": [
"шотл."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Диалектизмы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"вольер с перевозимыми в нем животными"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-QOw6EtZy",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"олений рог"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-WoFMo3qR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"сошник"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-iO7HhsXn"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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6,
12
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "Rapid plough",
"translation": "Быстроходный струг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"струг (для земляных работ)"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-bBrRQOY7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"сельское хозяйство"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-P-TBEAWD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Технические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"пазник; шпунтгебель"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-E~p0oVXe",
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"text": "To take a plough",
"translation": "Провалиться на экзамене"
}
],
"glosses": [
"провал на экзамене"
],
"id": "ru-plough-en-noun-HcrYagun"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-plough.ogg",
"ipa": "plaʊ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg/En-us-plough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plow"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plougher"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "snowplow"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "plow"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "snowplough"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pilot"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pilot-engine"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Charles's Wain"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Big Dipper"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Ursa Major"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "collector"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "plow"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "arable"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "tillage"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "plow"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "tilth"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "failure"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "fall"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "collapse"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "failing"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "flop"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "plow"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Глаголы движения/en",
"Глаголы работы/en",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plough",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plough"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "The farmer ploughed the loose leaves back to enrich the soil.",
"translation": "Фермер запахал в почву опавшие листья, чтобы земля была лучше."
}
],
"glosses": [
"вспахивать, пахать"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"text": "The land ploughs hard after the drought",
"translation": "После засухи землю трудно пахать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"поддаваться вспашке"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"прокладывать борозду, бороздить"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
22
]
],
"text": "He came ploughing through the snow",
"translation": "Он с трудом пробирался по снегу"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"text": "The river ploughed a course for itself down the valley",
"translation": "Река проложила себе путь по долине"
}
],
"glosses": [
"продвигаться, пробираться с трудом; пролагать, прокладывать путь"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
16
]
],
"text": "To plough through a book",
"translation": "С трудом осилить книгу"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plough through) осиливать, корпеть над работой"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Устаревшие выражения/en"
],
"glosses": [
"работать плугом"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"наносить глубокую рану, глубокий порез"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
34
]
],
"text": "Her face was rough, and ploughed with wrinkles.",
"translation": "Ее лицо было грубым, изборожденным морщинами."
}
],
"glosses": [
"испещрять, усеивать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(plough into) горячо браться (за что-либо)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"text": "The car turned over twice, and ploughed into a fence.",
"translation": "Машина дважды перевернулась и влетела в ограду."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plough into) врезаться (в кого-либо или во что-либо) с силой"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"рассекать волны, водную поверхность (о кораблях, водоплавающих животных)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Студенческий жаргон/en"
],
"glosses": [
"провалиться (на экзамене)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"студ. жарг."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
31
]
],
"text": "Jealousy and pride ploughed furrows across her brow",
"translation": "Ревность и гордость избороздили ее чело"
}
],
"glosses": [
"оставлять (глубокие) следы"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-plough.ogg",
"ipa": "plaʊ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg/En-us-plough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "plough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Сельскохозяйственные орудия/en",
"Слова из 6 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от ??.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plough",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plough"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "To drive the plough",
"translation": "Вести плуг"
},
{
"author": "R. Burns",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
],
[
23,
29
]
],
"date": "1785",
"ref": "R. Burns, «John Barleycorn», 1785 г.",
"text": "They took a plough and plough'd him down, // Put clods upon his head, // And they hae [have] sworn a solemn oath // John Barleycorn was dead.",
"title": "John Barleycorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"плуг"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"снегоочиститель"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Полиграфические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"обрезные тиски (переплётчика)"
],
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Астрономические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"(the Plough) Большая Медведица"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Электротехнические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"токоприемник, токосниматель"
],
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "100 acres of plough",
"translation": "Сто акров пашни"
}
],
"glosses": [
"вспаханное поле, пашня"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Шотландский диалект"
],
"glosses": [
"упряжка (из тягловых лошадей, волов, буйволов)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"шотл."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Диалектизмы/en"
],
"glosses": [
"вольер с перевозимыми в нем животными"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"олений рог"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"сошник"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "Rapid plough",
"translation": "Быстроходный струг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"струг (для земляных работ)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"сельское хозяйство"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Технические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"пазник; шпунтгебель"
],
"topics": [
"engineering"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"text": "To take a plough",
"translation": "Провалиться на экзамене"
}
],
"glosses": [
"провал на экзамене"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-plough.ogg",
"ipa": "plaʊ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg/En-us-plough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plough.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plow"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plougher"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "snowplow"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "plow"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "snowplough"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pilot"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pilot-engine"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Charles's Wain"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Big Dipper"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Ursa Major"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "collector"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "plow"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "arable"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "tillage"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "plow"
},
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "tilth"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "failure"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "fall"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "collapse"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "failing"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "flop"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "plow"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plough meaning in Английский (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.